VC++中数据访问互斥的简单实现方法

在多线程存在的情况下，涉及数据读写的操作都要考虑互斥，这里介绍两种简单有效的方法。

一、利用全局变量做作互斥对象

//define the mutex object.
#define MUTEX_NAME        _T("Data_Access_Exclusive_Object")
static HANDLE g_hMutex = NULL;
//Create the mutex object.
if( !g_hMutex )
        g_hMutex = ::CreateMutex( NULL, FALSE, MUTEX_NAME );

//The CreateMutex function creates or opens a named or unnamed mutex object.

//More details of this function please refer to MSDN.

//When access data

    ::WaitForSingleObject( g_hMutex, INFINITE );
    //any operation on data.
    ::ReleaseMutex( g_hMutex );

//Release the mutex object
if( g_hMutex )
{
    ::CloseHandle( g_hMutex );
    g_hMutex = NULL;
}

二、利用CCriticalSection，CSingleLock实现互斥

#include "afxmt.h"    //This header file is needed.

//defination.
CCriticalSection    m_csTest;

CSingleLock Lock (&m_csTest);

if(Lock.IsLocked()){
    return;
}
Lock.Lock();
//any operation on data.
Lock.Unlock();