在Notification中显示下载进度

效果：

代码直接在上一篇AsyncTask示例中做修改，布局跟上次一样，这里不贴了。

MainActivity:

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.example.asynctaskdemo4;  
2. import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
3. import java.io.InputStream;  
4. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
5. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
6. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
7. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;  
8. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
9. import android.app.Activity;  
10. import android.app.Notification;  
11. import android.app.NotificationManager;  
12. import android.app.PendingIntent;  
13. import android.content.Intent;  
14. import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
15. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;  
16. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;  
17. import android.os.AsyncTask;  
18. import android.os.Bundle;  
19. import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;  
20. import android.view.View;  
21. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
22. import android.widget.Button;  
23. import android.widget.ImageView;  
24. import android.widget.ProgressBar;  
25. import android.widget.TextView;  
26. import android.widget.Toast;  
27. public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener  
28. {  
29.     private static final String PATH = "http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=d78504fa9d3df8dca63d8891f929738b/9f510fb30f2442a77e79f7a8d343ad4bd1130243.jpg";  
30.     private Button but_down = null;  
31.     private ImageView iv_show = null;  
32.     private TextView tv_progress = null;  
33.     private ProgressBar pb = null;  
34.     private NotificationManager manager = null;  
35.     private NotificationCompat.Builder builder;  
36.     @Override  
37.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
38.     {  
39.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
40.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
41.         but_down = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_down);  
42.         iv_show = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_show);  
43.         tv_progress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_progress);  
44.         pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);  
45.           
46.         manager = (NotificationManager) MainActivity.this.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);  
47.         but_down.setOnClickListener(this);  
48.     }  
49.     @Override  
50.     public void onClick(View v)  
51.     {  
52.         if (R.id.but_down == v.getId())  
53.         {  
54.             new DownloadImageTask().execute(PATH);  
55.         }  
56.     }  
57.     private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap>  
58.     {  
59.         @Override  
60.         protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result)  
61.         {  
62.             if (result != null)  
63.             {  
64.                 tv_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
65.                 pb.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
66.                   
67.                 iv_show.setImageBitmap(result);  
68.                 builder.setProgress(0,0,true);  
69.                 builder.setContentText("下载完成");  
70.                 Notification no = builder.build();  
71.                 no.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;  
72.                 no.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;  
73.                 manager.notify(1, no);  
74.             } else  
75.             {  
76.                 builder.setProgress(0, 0, true);  
77.                 builder.setContentText("下载失败..");  
78.                 manager.notify(1,builder.build());  
79.                 tv_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
80.                 pb.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
81.                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下载失败",0).show();  
82.             }  
83.         }  
84.         @Override  
85.         protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params)  
86.         {  
87.             String path = params[0];  
88.             HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();  
89.             HttpGet get = new HttpGet(path);  
90.             try  
91.             {  
92.                 HttpResponse resp = client.execute(get);  
93.                 if(resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)  
94.                 {  
95.                     HttpEntity entity = resp.getEntity();  
96.                     if(entity == null)  
97.                     {  
98.                         return null;  
99.                     }  
100.                     long total_length = entity.getContentLength();//获取文件总长  
101.                     InputStream is = entity.getContent();  
102.                     ByteArrayOutputStream bous = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
103.                     int len = 0;  
104.                     byte[] buf = new byte[1024];  
105.                     int current_len = 0;  
106.                     int progress = 0;//当前下载进度  
107.                     while((len = is.read(buf))!= -1)  
108.                     {  
109.                         current_len+=len;  
110.                         bous.write(buf, 0, len);  
111.                         progress = (int) ((current_len/(float)total_length)*100);  
112.                         this.publishProgress(progress);  
113.                     }  
114.                     is.close();  
115.                     byte[] data = bous.toByteArray();  
116.                     Options opts = new Options();  
117.                     opts.inSampleSize = 2;//简单起见直接指定缩放比例  
118.                     Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, opts);  
119.                     return bitmap;  
120.                 }  
121.             } catch (Exception e)  
122.             {  
123.                 e.printStackTrace();  
124.             }  
125.             return null;  
126.         }  
127.         @Override  
128.         protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values)  
129.         {  
130.             tv_progress.setText("下载进度:"+values[0]);  
131.             builder.setContentText("下载进度："+values[0]+"%");  
132.             builder.setProgress(100, values[0], false);  
133.             Notification no = builder.build();  
134.             no.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;  
135.             manager.notify(1,no);  
136.             no = null;  
137.         }  
138.         @Override  
139.         protected void onPreExecute()  
140.         {  
141.             tv_progress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
142.             pb.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
143.               
144.             builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this);  
145.             builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.down);  
146.             builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.down));  
147.             builder.setContentTitle("美女图片");  
148.             PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0, new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity.class),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);  
149.             builder.setContentIntent(pi);  
150.             builder.setProgress(100, 0, false);  
151.             manager.notify(1,builder.build());  
152.         }  
153.     }  
154. }  

这里使用的是v4包的 NotificationCompat.Builder类来产生Notification实例，如果你直接new一个Notification，那应该自定义一个Notification样式，即在通知中加一个ProgressBar。

像这样：

[java] view plain copy

1. Notification no = new Notification(icon, tickerText, when);  
2. no.contentView.setProgressBar(viewId, max, progress, indeterminate)；