使用FFMPEG库进行视频编解码,使用SDL播放视频,代码参考dranger大神的代码。
extern "C" {
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
}
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <SDL/SDL.h>
#ifdef main
#undef main
#endif
#define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int i, videoStream(-1);
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame;
AVPacket packet;
int frameFinished;
float aspect_ratio;
AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx;
SDL_Overlay *bmp;
SDL_Surface *screen;
SDL_Rect rect;
SDL_Event event;
if(argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: test \n");
exit(1);
}
av_register_all();
pFormatCtx = av_alloc_format_context();
if (!pFormatCtx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Memory error\n");
exit(1);
}
if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
return -1; // Couldn't open file
if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0)
return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
// Dump information about file onto standard error
dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
// Find the first video stream
for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
{
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO && videoStream<0)
{
videoStream=i;
}
}
if(videoStream==-1)
return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return -1; // Codec not found
}
// Open codec
if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
return -1; // Could not open codec
// Allocate video frame
pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
uint8_t *buffer;
int numBytes;
// Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height);
buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
printf("the size of picture is %d\n",numBytes);
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(1);
}
#ifndef __DARWIN__
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0);
#else
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 24, 0);
#endif
if(!screen)
{
fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
exit(1);
}
bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
SDL_YV12_OVERLAY, screen);
static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
if (img_convert_ctx == NULL)
{
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (img_convert_ctx == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context\n");
exit(1);
}
}
i=0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0)
{
// Is this a packet from the video stream?
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream)
{
// Decode video frame
avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
packet.data, packet.size);
// Did we get a video frame?
if(frameFinished)
{
// Convert the image from its native format to RGB
// Save the frame to disk
SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);
AVPicture pict;
pict.data[0] = bmp->pixels[0];
pict.data[1] = bmp->pixels[2];
pict.data[2] = bmp->pixels[1];
pict.linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0];
pict.linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2];
pict.linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1];
// Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize,
0, pCodecCtx->height, pict.data, pict.linesize);
SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);
rect.x = 0;
rect.y = 0;
rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;
rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;
SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect);
//Sleep(60);
}
}
// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
av_free_packet(&packet);
SDL_PollEvent(&event);
switch(event.type)
{
case SDL_QUIT:
SDL_Quit();
exit(0);
break;
default: break;
}
};
// Free the RGB image
av_free(buffer);
//av_free(pFrameRGB);
// Free the YUV frame
av_free(pFrame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
// Close the video file
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}