一、实验拓扑图
二、实验需求
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2和R5之间使用的PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3、R1/R2/R3之间构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达。
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源ip,可以访问R5环回。
三、实验步骤
1.给个设备配置IP
(1)R1
<R1>sys
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int se4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
(2)R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int se4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
(3)R3
[R3]int g0/0/0 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int se4/0/0 [R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
(4)R4
[R4]int g0/0/1 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0 [R4]int g0/0/0 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
(5)R5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
2.配置静态缺省路由使公网通
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5
3.R1与R5之间使用pap配置(R5为主认证方)
(1)R1的配置
[R1]int se4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy123
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q
(2)R5配置
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy123
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int se4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
4.ppp验证配置:
R1与R5之间使用pap配置(R5为主认证方):
(1)R1配置
[R1]int se4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy123
[R1-Serial4/00]q
(2)R5配置
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy123
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int se4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
5.R1与R5之间使用chap配置(R5为主认证方):
(1)R2配置
[R2]int se4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user zhangdaye
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher zdy123
(2)R5配置
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password cipher zdy123
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int se3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
6.R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装:
(1)R5配置
[R5]int se4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
(2)R3配置
[R3]int se4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
7.R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点:
(1)R1配置
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
(2)R2配置
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
(3)R3配置
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
(4)nhrp伪广播:
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
再上图R1中
(5)注册从分支到中心站点
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
图在上R2、R3的图中
8.R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
(1)R1配置
[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
(2)R4配置
[R4]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
9.RIP v2配置
(1)R1配置
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
(2)R2配置
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
(3)R3配置
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
(4)R4配置
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
(5)关闭rip水平切割
[R1]undo rip split-horizon
[R2]undo rip split-horizon
[R3]undo rip split-horizon
10.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通,配置easy IP
(1)R1配置
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int se4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
(2).R2配置
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]nat o
[R2]int se4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
(3)R3配置
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int se4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
(4)R4配置
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
至此符合所有要求全网通