qemu-kvm的初始化以及虚拟机的运行过程

记录一段代码，从中可以很清晰的看出qemu-kvm的初始化以及虚拟机的运行过程。原文见参考资料链接，这里记录阅读过程中的一些批注和总结。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#define KVM_API_VERSION 12
#define RAM_SIZE 128000000
#define VCPU_ID 0
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
    do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
// accel/kvm/kvm-all.c KVMState
struct KVMState {
   int fd;
   int vmfd;
};
// include/sysemu/kvm_int.h KVMSlot
typedef struct KVMSlot
{
    uint64_t start_addr;
    uint64_t memory_size;
    void *ram;
    int slot;
    int flags;
} KVMSlot;
// include/qom/cpu.h CPUState
// target/i386/cpu.h X86CPU
typedef struct CPUState {
    int kvm_fd;
    struct kvm_run *kvm_run;
} X86CPU;
struct KVMState *kvm_state;
// target/i386/kvm.c kvm_put_sregs
static int kvm_put_sregs(X86CPU *cpu) {
    struct kvm_sregs sregs;
    if (ioctl(cpu->kvm_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_SREGS failed\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    sregs.cs.base = 0x1000;
    if (ioctl(cpu->kvm_fd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "KVM_SET_SREGS failed\n");
        exit(1);
    }
}
// target/i386/kvm.c kvm_getput_regs
static int kvm_getput_regs(X86CPU *cpu, int set) {
    if(set) {
        struct kvm_regs regs;
        regs.rflags = 0x2;
        if (ioctl(cpu->kvm_fd, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "KVM_SET_REGS failed\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
}
// target/i386/kvm.c kvm_arch_put_registers
int kvm_arch_put_registers(struct CPUState *cpu) {
    int ret = 0;
    kvm_put_sregs(cpu);
    kvm_getput_regs(cpu, 1);
    return ret;
}
/********************************************************************/
/*kvm-all*/
/********************************************************************/
// accel/kvm/kvm-all.c kvm_init_vcpu
int kvm_init_vcpu(struct CPUState *cpu) {
    int ret = 0;
    long mmap_size;
    // ### 6. 创建vcpu，并为vCPU分配内存空间。
    cpu->kvm_fd = ioctl(kvm_state->vmfd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, VCPU_ID);
    if (cpu->kvm_fd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm_create_vcpu failed\n");
        ret = -1;
        goto err;
    }
	// ### 获取kvm为vCPU分配的内存空间
    mmap_size = ioctl(kvm_state->fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0);
    if (mmap_size < 0) {
        ret = mmap_size;
        fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE failed\n");
        goto err;
    }