什么是CB收音机，它们还在使用吗？

Radio is one of the oldest forms of communication. Before cell phones, people mainly used radios to communicate with each other. One of the most popular types of radio is called a CB radio.
无线电是最古老的通讯方式之一。在手机出现之前，人们主要使用无线电进行相互通讯。最流行的收音机类型之一被称为CB收音机。

But what is a CB radio and are they still being used today?
但什么是CB收音机？它们至今仍在使用吗？

What is a CB Radio?
什么是CB收音机？

CB Radio, formally known as Citizens Band Radio, is a system of short-distance radio communication spread acrossCB无线电，正式名称为民用波段无线电，是一种短距离无线电通信系统，40 channels 40个信道within the 27 MHz (11 m) band. Originally CB radio was designed for personal and business use without the need for a license but it became popular among truck drivers for real-time traffic updates and communication. CB radio operates using amplitude modulation (AM) and has a range of 3 to 20 miles depending on terrain and equipment.在27 MHz（11 m）频段内。最初CB收音机是为个人和商业使用而设计的，不需要许可证，但它在卡车司机中流行，用于实时交通更新和通信。CB无线电使用调幅（AM）操作，范围为3至20英里，具体取决于地形和设备。

Learn More about了解更多关于CB Radio HistoryCB无线电历史|How they Work它们是如何工作|CB Lingo|CB Radio FrequenciesCB射频.

A CB or Citizens Band radio was created by the FCC in 1945, and those who owned them could use public radio waves to communicate with each other. Although mobile devices have largely replaced CB radios, they are still used in circumstances where it is difficult to get cell phone service.
1945年，FCC创建了CB或公民波段无线电，拥有它们的人可以使用公共无线电波相互通信。虽然移动的设备已经在很大程度上取代了CB收音机，但它们仍然在难以获得手机服务的情况下使用。

CB radios changed the landscape of communication when they were invented. So, read on to learn more about the impact of CB radios and their modern usage.
CB无线电在发明时改变了通信的格局。因此，请继续阅读以了解更多关于CB收音机及其现代使用的影响。

CB or Citizens Band radios are a form of two-way communication over radio channels. They fall under the Personal Radio Service and can be used for general and business communication. As long as you and the people you want to communicate with have CB radios, you can converse over 40 different private radio channels designated for CB users.
CB或公民波段无线电是通过无线电信道进行双向通信的一种形式。它们属于个人无线电服务，可用于一般和商业通信。只要你和你想与之沟通的人有CB收音机，你就可以为CB用户匡威40多个不同的私人电台频道。

There is no age limit for CB radio use, nor is a license required, The only people that cannot use CB radios are federal employees and individuals with an active restraining order. Channel 9 of the 40 is used for emergencies and travel help only. All of the other channels can be shared and used for a variety of communications 
CB无线电的使用没有年龄限制，也不需要许可证，唯一不能使用CB无线电的人是联邦雇员和有有效限制令的个人。40个频道中的9个频道仅用于紧急情况和旅行帮助。所有其他通道都可以共享并用于各种通信

Any CB radios in use must be approved by the FCC and cannot be modified in any way, whether it involves changing the power output or the parts inside. There are two main types of CB radios, mobile and handheld. The former is the type that is mounted in vehicles, while the latter functions like a walkie-talkie.
任何使用中的CB收音机都必须经过FCC的批准，并且不能以任何方式进行修改，无论是涉及改变功率输出还是内部零件。CB收音机主要有两种类型，移动的和手持的。前者是安装在车辆上的类型，而后者的功能类似于对讲机。

Are CB Radios Still Used Today?
CB收音机今天还在使用吗？

CB radios are still widely used today by truck drivers and people who lives in Off-the-grid areas where there are no cell phone towers or internet connections. CB radios are faster and more effective when communicating with a large group than cell phones.
CB收音机今天仍然被卡车司机和生活在没有手机信号塔或互联网连接的离网地区的人们广泛使用。在与一大群人交流时，CB无线电比手机更快、更有效。

When using cell phones to communicate with a group, the most common options are conference calls and group chats. The more members there are in a group, the more chaotic these methods become and the higher the likelihood of connection problems. CB radios reduce these issues provided everyone has their radio to communicate.
当使用手机与群组通信时，最常见的选项是电话会议和群聊。一个组中的成员越多，这些方法就越混乱，出现连接问题的可能性就越高。CB无线电减少了这些问题，只要每个人都有他们的无线电通信。

• Best CB Radios For Truckers & Off-Roading
  最佳CB收音机为卡车司机越野
• How Far Does a CB Radio Reach?
  CB收音机能覆盖多远？
• How Many Watts is Good for a CB Radio?
  多少瓦适合CB收音机？
• Best HandHeld CB Radios最佳手持CB收音机

History of CB Radios 
CB收音机的历史

CB radios were invented in 1945 by Al Gross. They were created so that troops could easily communicate during World War II. After the war, Al wanted to make these radios available for personal use, and the CB radio service was created per the law in 1945.
CB收音机由Al Gross于1945年发明。它们的创建是为了使部队在第二次世界大战期间能够轻松地进行通信。战争结束后，艾尔想让这些收音机供个人使用，1945年根据法律创建了CB无线电服务。

The CB radio service was established to allow short-distance two-way communication. CB radios did not become popular with truck drivers until the 1970s. Following the nationwide 55-mile-per-hour speed limit for trucks during that time, truck drivers needed a way to talk to each other and find fuel sources. So, CB radios became their preferred communication outlet.
建立了CB无线电服务，以便进行短距离双向通信。直到20世纪70年代，CB收音机才在卡车司机中流行起来。在此期间，全国范围内的卡车限速为每小时55英里，卡车司机需要一种相互交谈和寻找燃料来源的方式。因此，CB收音机成为他们首选的通信渠道。

When they were first marketed to the public, a license was needed to use CB radios and there were lots of restrictions on the channels. As more people started to use them, the restrictions were lifted and so was the need for licensure.
当他们第一次向公众销售时，需要许可证才能使用CB收音机，并且对频道有很多限制。随着越来越多的人开始使用它们，限制被取消，对许可证的需求也被取消。

Cobra (formally Dynascan Corporation) a lead CB radio manufacturer and creator of the first CB radio, helped popularize the radios and improves the technology and regulation surrounding them, In 2021, Cobra helped convince the FCC to serve CB radios through FM radio channels, where they were only functional on AM radio previously.
Cobra（前身为Dynascan Corporation）是领先的CB收音机制造商和第一台CB收音机的创造者，帮助普及了收音机并改进了围绕它们的技术和法规，2021年，Cobra帮助说服FCC通过FM收音机频道提供CB收音机，以前它们只能在AM收音机上使用。

How Do CB Radios Work?
CB收音机是如何工作的？

A CB radio is considered as a transceiver device because it can both send and receive communications. The key component of CB radios that allows them to function is the antenna because it is responsible for sending and receiving radio signals.
CB无线电被认为是收发器设备，因为它可以发送和接收通信。CB无线电的关键部件是天线，因为它负责发送和接收无线电信号。

The antenna captures radio waves and converts them to electrical signals our ears can detect, which allows us to hear voices and receive messages. It also performs the opposite function and transforms electrical signals into radio waves to transmit messages.
天线捕捉无线电波并将其转换为我们耳朵可以检测到的电信号，这使我们能够听到声音并接收信息。它还执行相反的功能，将电信号转换为无线电波以传输信息。

The quality of communication is directly related to the quality of the antenna, and it is also important that the antenna is tuned to the proper frequency and wavelength to get the strongest radio signal. CB radios do not work at all without an antenna.
通信的质量与天线的质量直接相关，将天线调谐到合适的频率和波长以获得最强的无线电信号也很重要。CB收音机没有天线根本无法工作。

CB radios use a take-turn method where individuals take turns sending transmissions to each other. Messages can be up to five minutes long and can only be sent over a short distance. Artificially increasing the range of a CB radio is not permitted by the FCC.
CB无线电使用轮流方法，个人轮流向对方发送信息。消息最长可达五分钟，并且只能在短距离内发送。FCC不允许牺牲性地增加CB无线电的范围。

Basic Controls of CB Radios
CB收音机的基本控制

These are the main buttons on a CB radio and their purposes:
以下是CB收音机上的主要按钮及其用途：

• On/Off/Volume Control- toggle the volume of the radio on/and off and make the volume louder or quieter
  开/关/音量控制-切换收音机的音量开/关，使音量更大或更小
• Channel Up/Down- move forwards and backward through the list of 40 channels, used to switch between channels
  通道向上/向下-在40个通道的列表中向前和向后移动，用于在通道之间切换
• Squelch control- changes the strength of the CB radio signal
  静噪控制-改变CB无线电信号的强度

What Are The Uses of CB Radio?
CB收音机有哪些用途？

CB radios are used by a wide variety of people. They may be used by the average person but also by truckers, hikers, and those who RV, as well as survivalists that spend a lot of time off the grid. CB radios can also be used to find detours and get weather information, among other things. Let’s explore why each of these groups uses CB radios in detail.
CB收音机被各种各样的人使用。它们可能被普通人使用，也可能被卡车司机、徒步旅行者和RV使用，以及那些花很多时间远离电网的生存主义者使用。CB无线电也可以用来寻找弯路和获得天气信息，除其他外。让我们来详细探讨一下为什么这些团体都使用CB无线电。

Truckers and CB Radio
卡车司机和CB收音机

Truckers use codes when on their CB radios to convey useful information. These codes include the following:
卡车司机在他们的CB无线电上使用代码来传达有用的信息。这些守则包括：

• Abnormal weather codes for rain, sleet, snow, hail, and other conditions
  雨、雨夹雪、雪、冰雹和其他条件的异常天气代码
• Break check codes to report anything that may cause a delay in the route like construction
  打破检查代码，报告任何可能导致路线延误的情况，如施工
• “Bear reports” to beware of police activity on the roadways
  “熊报告”，以提防警方在道路上的活动
• Codes to share trucking industry news分享货运行业新闻的代码
• Codes to indirectly communicate with other trucks about the need to merge, traffic conditions, etc
  与其他卡车就合并需要、交通状况等进行间接沟通的代码

Although truckers communicate with their cell phones, CB radios assist them when there is no cell service. The information shared on CB radios is updated in real-time and will always shift according to the needs and conditions of the local area. They are more reliable than mobile apps in that sense.
虽然卡车司机用手机通信，但当没有手机服务时，CB无线电会帮助他们。CB无线电上共享的信息实时更新，并始终根据当地的需求和条件进行调整。从这个意义上说，它们比移动的应用程序更可靠。

Channel 9 is used for emergency assistance, and channels 17 and 19 are used for information pertinent to different directions of travel, such as north-south and east-west. 
第9频道用于紧急援助，第17和19频道用于提供与不同方向的旅行有关的信息，例如南北和东西。

Motorcyclists/RV Users and CB Radios 
摩托车手/RV用户和CB收音机

These groups use CB radios to get the traffic and roadway information shared by truckers. This allows them to plan and modify their travel as needed to account for accidents and other variables that cause trip delays. They can also use the CB radio to call for emergency assistance and coordinate travel details with others when out of cell phone range.
这些小组使用CB无线电来获得卡车司机共享的交通和道路信息。这使他们能够根据需要计划和修改他们的旅行，以考虑导致旅行延误的事故和其他变量。他们还可以使用CB无线电呼叫紧急援助，并在超出手机范围时与他人协调旅行细节。

Survivalists and CB Radios 
生存主义者和CB收音机

People who participate in off-the-grid survivalist-type activities like hunting, fishing, camping, and hiking also benefit from CB radios. Handheld CB radios are the best way for them to communicate when out in the woods, on top of mountains, or wherever they might be in nature. They work better and have a greater range than most hunting or other industry radios.
那些参加离网生存型活动的人，如打猎、钓鱼、露营和徒步旅行，也会从CB收音机中受益。手持CB无线电是他们在森林中，山顶或自然界中任何地方进行通信的最佳方式。它们比大多数狩猎或其他工业无线电工作得更好，范围更大。

Emergency services can also be contacted quickly in the event of injury. Furthermore, CB radio service is inexpensive compared to other radio service offerings.
在受伤的情况下，也可以迅速联系紧急服务。此外，CB无线电服务与其他无线电服务产品相比价格低廉。

With the abundance of technology available today, you may be wondering if CB radios are still considered useful devices.
随着当今技术的丰富，您可能想知道CB收音机是否仍然被认为是有用的设备。

Points to Consider When Purchasing a CB Radio
购买CB收音机时需要考虑的问题

Now that you understand how CB radios were developed, how they work, their purpose, and the advantages that they can have, you may be considering purchasing one for yourself. Here are some key points to consider when buying your first CB radio.
现在您了解了CB收音机是如何开发的，它们是如何工作的，它们的目的以及它们可以拥有的优势，您可能正在考虑为自己购买一台。以下是购买第一台CB收音机时需要考虑的一些要点。

Types of CB Radio
CB收音机的类型

There are several types of CB radio, and each one has positives and negatives. Some are specifically designed to be used in vehicles as well. These are the core types of CB radio:
有几种类型的CB收音机，每一个都有积极和消极的。有些是专门设计用于车辆以及。这些是CB收音机的核心类型：

• Mobile CB radio- installed on or underneath the vehicle dashboard or mount to the floor, comes in different sizes and with varied features 
  移动的CB收音机-安装在车辆仪表板上或下方，或安装在地板上，有不同的尺寸和不同的功能
• Handheld CB radios- otherwise known as walkie-talkies, can be stored when traveling on foot but also mounted on motorcycles and bicycles. Battery-powered and can be recharged. 
  手持CB无线电-也称为对讲机，可以在步行旅行时存放，也可以安装在摩托车和自行车上。电池供电，可充电。
• Base station CB radio- permanently fixed in a designated location and plugged into a wall outlet. Antennas must be mounted high up so they can pick up a signal
  基站CB无线电-永久固定在指定位置并插入墙上插座。天线必须安装在高处，这样它们才能接收到信号
• All-in Handset CB radio- compact units that have built-in controls and settings, allows for a bigger microphone and simpler installation
  全功能手机CB收音机-紧凑型设备，内置控制和设置，允许更大的麦克风和更简单的安装

Also, Read Ham vs CB Radio.
ReadHam vs CB Radio

Types of CB Radio Antennas 
CB无线电天线的类型

Aside from the different styles of CB radio, there are different antennas to choose from. The most readily-available types of antennas for CB radios include:
除了不同风格的CB收音机，还有不同的天线可供选择。最现成的CB无线电天线类型包括：

• Mobile whips- CB radios for trucks that mount on the truck mirror
  移动的鞭子-安装在卡车后视镜上的卡车CB收音机
• Magnet mount- attaches magnetically to the roof or trunk of vehicles 
  磁铁安装-磁性连接到车顶或行李箱的车辆
• Base antenna- used with a CB base station基站天线-与CB基站一起使用
• Portable antennas- rubber antennas for portable CB radios 
  便携式天线.便携式CB收音机用橡胶天线

Types of CB Radio Microphones 
CB无线电麦克风的类型

There are also several choices for microphones in CB radios. They are as follows:
CB收音机中的麦克风也有几种选择。它们是：

• Noise-canceling microphones- can remove background noise and static from transmissions 
  降噪麦克风-可消除传输中的背景噪音和静电
• Power microphone- permits adjustment of the voice signal being sent. Amplifies the power of voice signals so that they are louder 
  电源麦克风-允许调整发送的语音信号。放大声音信号的功率，使其更响亮
• Echo microphone- has a special delay circuit that gives transmissions an echo effect
  回声麦克风-有一个特殊的延迟电路，使传输回声效果

Each type has a situation and space they best fit. Choose the model of CB radio you purchase based on when and where you will use it the most. This way, it will be more cost-effective for you.
每种类型都有一个最适合的位置和空间。根据您最常使用的时间和地点选择您购买的CB收音机型号。这样对你来说会更划算。

CB Radio Brands
CB Radio品牌

Each brand of CB radio has different models and features for a certain demographic of radio users. The most popular brands of CB radios include:
每个品牌的CB收音机都有不同的型号和功能，适合特定的收音机用户。最受欢迎的CB收音机品牌包括：

• Cobra- in business since 1945, famous for affordable yet high-tech CB radios 
  眼镜蛇-自1945年以来，以经济实惠的高科技CB收音机而闻名
• Uniden- in business since 1968, famous for durable CB radios with unique features
  Uniden-自1968年开始营业，以具有独特功能的耐用CB收音机而闻名
• Stryker- famous for 10-meter band CB radios and popular with those who need radios on a budget
  斯特赖克-著名的10米波段CB收音机和流行的那些谁需要收音机的预算
• Midland- famous for rugged and water-resistant CB radios 
  米德兰-以坚固耐用和防水的CB收音机而闻名

CB radio brands all seem the same at first glance, but they all have certain strengths such as affordability or high signal transmission rates 
CB收音机品牌乍一看似乎都一样，但它们都有一定的优势，如负担能力或高信号传输速率

CB Radio Features 
CB收音机功能

CB radio models all come with standard features. However, the different types of CB radio may have features specific to them. Features designated for more modern radios include built-in meters indicating signal strength and the transmission rate/. Basic features to look for in a standard CB radio include:
CB收音机型号都带有标准功能。然而，不同类型的CB无线电可能具有特定于它们的特征。为更现代的无线电指定的功能包括指示信号强度和传输速率/的内置仪表。在标准CB收音机中寻找的基本功能包括：

• Backlit displays so you can make transmissions at night and or in dark places
  背光显示器，使您可以在夜间和/或在黑暗的地方进行传输
• Weather forecast display feature天气预报显示功能
• Channel scanning to get the activity level on each CB channel
  通道扫描以获取每个CB通道上的活动水平
• PA speaker to share information with large groups
  PA扬声器与大型团体分享信息
• Single sidebands to capture frequencies from both AM and FM channels to improve signal transmission
  单边带可捕获AM和FM频道的频率，以改善信号传输
• Radiofrequency gain to sort through channels by signal strength and pick out the weakest one, Helps to reduce background noise during transmissions
  辐射增益，根据信号强度对信道进行排序，并挑出最弱的一个，有助于减少传输过程中的背景噪声
• Multiple sizes to work with whatever mounting situation you like best
  多种尺寸可用于您最喜欢的任何安装情况

CB radio features are frequently updated to meet the needs of modern users.
CB无线电功能经常更新，以满足现代用户的需求。

Price 
价格

CB radios range in price from $50 for the cheapest to $200 for the best one possible. The price differs depending on the quality of the antenna. and the size of the radio
CB收音机的价格从最便宜的50美元到最好的200美元不等。价格取决于天线的质量。和收音机的大小

Having the features you want and a price that fits within your budget nailed down will help you choose the CB radio that works best for you.
拥有您想要的功能和适合您预算的价格将帮助您选择最适合您的CB收音机。

Benefits of CB Radio
CB Radio的优点

CB radios have many benefits that set them apart from cell phones. They are cheaper than cell phones and do not require a special license to use. They have greater network coverage and can send transmissions from remote areas, and provide weather and traffic updates to make journeys as smooth as possible. 
CB收音机有许多好处，使它们有别于手机。它们比手机便宜，而且不需要特殊的许可证。它们具有更大的网络覆盖范围，可以从偏远地区发送传输，并提供天气和交通更新，使旅程尽可能顺利。

Conclusion结论

CB radios are compact yet powerful radio devices used by truckers and outdoor enthusiasts. Although cell phones have skyrocketed in popularity, CB radios are still used today in places where cell phone towers and internet connection don’t reach. When purchasing a CB radio, consider the type of radio, antenna, and microphone, the brand, and the features you need.
CB收音机是卡车司机和户外爱好者使用的紧凑而强大的无线电设备。虽然手机的普及率已经飙升，但CB收音机今天仍然在手机信号塔和互联网连接无法到达的地方使用。购买CB收音机时，请考虑收音机、天线和麦克风的类型、品牌以及您需要的功能。

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Radioddity CB-900 Pro

 

 

 

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL
Type:	Citizen band / "Freeband" / Export transceiver
Frequency range:	Standard 26.965-27.405 MHz Export mode 24.715-30.105 MHz NOAA: 162.400-162.550 MHz (RX only)
Channels / tuning steps:	Standard: 40 Export mode: 540 (12*45, alphas included)
Mode:	AM / FM
Frequency control:	PLL/CPU
Frequency stability:	±5 ppm @ -20 to +50°C (-4 to +122°F)
Clarifier or Delta tune:	No
Power supply:	12 or 24 VDC (Male 3-pin jack)
Current drain / power consumption:	RX: 300-700 mA TX: Max 3 A
Antenna impedance / connector:	50 ohm / SO-239
Dimensions (W*H*D):	210*56*185 mm (8.3*2.2*7.3")
Weight:	1.02 Kg (2.25 lb)
Other features:	PA. ANL/NB. Noise reduction. VOX. Six roger beeps. Talkback. SWR alert. ASQ. Channel 9 switch. Dimmer. Selectable meter types. Electret or dynamic mike setting. Digital echo.
RECEIVER SECTION
Receiver system:	Double conversion superheterodyne 1st IF: 10.695 MHz 2nd IF: 455 KHz
Sensitivity:	<1 uV (10 dB S+N/N)
Selectivity:	60 dB (Adjacent channel)
Image rejection:	70 dB
AF output power / speaker:	2 W at 10% distortion / 8 ohm
External speaker connector:	TS jack (3.5 mm), 8 ohm
TRANSMITTER SECTION
RF output power:	Standard AM: 4 W (Carrier / Dead key) FM: 4 W Export mode AM: 8 W (Carrier / Dead key) FM: 8 W
Modulation system:
Max FM deviation (Factory set):	±2 KHz
Spurious emissions:	Better than -? dB
Microphone impedance / connector:	? ohm / 4-pin (Male locking ring jack)
Microphone input level:	? mV
MISCELLANEOUS
Manufactured:	China, 2024-202x
Main PCB:	Double sided with mainly SMD components
Sub PCBs:
Additional info:	New price, august 2024 from Radioddity: $119.99
Related documents:	User manual (2.2 MB)
Approval / Market:	USA FCC ID: T4K-900PRO
Sams Photofact #:	None
Modifications and fixes:	Export modification (75 KB)