HDU 4479 Shortest path(最短路)

题意:求最短路,要求每一次走的路都比上一次的长。

思路:把所有边排序,然后从短到长的顺序找最短路,相同长度的同时考虑。。

机组数据:

3
5 5
1 2 1
2 3 2
3 4 3
1 4 4
4 5 4
5 5
1 2 2
2 3 3
3 4 4
1 4 5
4 5 5
5 5
1 2 2
2 3 3
3 4 4
1 4 5
4 5 6


#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const int N = 10009;
const int M = 100009;
const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
struct load{
    int f,t,dis;
    bool operator<(const load t)const{
        return dis<t.dis;
    }
} ld[M];
int n,m;
int fa[N];
LL dis[N];
int v[N];
LL vdis[N];
void oper(int st,int len)
{
    int cnt=  0,l,r,d;
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        l = ld[i+st].f,r= ld[st+i].t,d = ld[st+i].dis;
        if(fa[l]&&dis[r]>d+dis[l])
        {
            v[cnt] = r;
            vdis[cnt]= d+dis[l];
            cnt++;
        }
        if(fa[r]&&dis[l]>d+dis[r])
        {
            v[cnt] = l;
            vdis[cnt] = d+dis[r];
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)
    {
        dis[v[i]] = min(dis[v[i]],vdis[i]);
        fa[v[i]] = 1;
    }
}
void solve()
{
    memset(fa,0,sizeof(fa));
    for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) dis[i] = INF;
    dis[1] = 0;
    fa[1] = 1;
    for(int i=0;i<m;)
    {
        int j;
        for(j=i+1;j<m;j++)
        {
            if(ld[j].dis!=ld[i].dis) break;
        }
        oper(i,j-i);
        i = j;
    }
    if(dis[n]!=INF)
    cout<<dis[n]<<endl;
    else printf("No answer\n");
}
int main()
{
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int cas;
    scanf("%d",&cas);
    while(cas--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
        scanf("%d%d%d",&ld[i].f,&ld[i].t,&ld[i].dis);
        sort(ld,ld+m);
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}


Practice 1 Date: Monday, March 18th, 2013 We highly encourage being environment friendly and trying all problems on your own. Implement exercise 2.3-7. Implement priority queue. Implement Quicksort and answer the following questions. (1) How many comparisons will Quicksort do on a list of n elements that all have the same value? (2) What are the maximum and minimum number of comparisons will Quicksort do on a list of n elements, give an instance for maximum and minimum case respectively. Give a divide and conquer algorithm for the following problem: you are given two sorted lists of size m and n, and are allowed unit time access to the ith element of each list. Give an O(lg m + lgn) time algorithm for computing the kth largest element in the union of the two lists. (For simplicity, you can assume that the elements of the two lists are distinct). Practice 2 Date: Monday, April 1st, 2013 We highly encourage being environment friendly and trying all problems on your own. Matrix-chain product. The following are some instances. Longest Common Subsequence (LCS). The following are some instances. X: xzyzzyx Y: zxyyzxz X:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCALLAAQANKESSSESFISRLLAIVAD Y:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCTLLAAQANKENSNESFISRLLAIVAG Longest Common Substring. The following are some instances. X: xzyzzyx Y: zxyyzxz X:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCALLAAQANKESSSESFISRLLAIVAD Y:MAEEEVAKLEKHLMLLRQEYVKLQKKLAETEKRCTLLAAQANKENSNESFISRLLAIVAG Max Sum. The following is an instance. (-2,11,-4,13,-5,-2) Shortest path in multistage graphs. Find the shortest path from 0 to 15 for the following graph.   A multistage graph is a graph (1) G=(V,E) with V partitioned into K >= 2 disjoint subsets such that if (a,b) is in E, then a is in Vi , and b is in Vi+1 for some subsets in the partition; and (2) | V1 | = | VK | = 1.     Practice 3 Date: Monday, April 15th, 2013 We highly encourage being environment friendly and trying all problems on your own. Knapsack Problem. There are 5 items that have a value and weight list below, the knapsack can contain at most 100 Lbs. Solve the problem both as fractional knapsack and 0/1 knapsack. A simple scheduling problem. We are given jobs j1, j2… jn, all with known running times t1, t2… tn, respectively. We have a single processor. What is the best way to schedule these jobs in order to minimize the average completion time. Assume that it is a nonpreemptive scheduling: once a job is started, it must run to completion. The following is an instance. (j1, j2, j3, j4) : (15,8,3,10) Single-source shortest paths. The following is the adjacency matrix, vertex A is the source.  A B C D E A -1 3 B 3 2 2 C D 1 5 E -3 All-pairs shortest paths. The adjacency matrix is as same as that of problem 3.(Use Floyd or Johnson’s algorithm)     Practice 4 Date: Monday, May 8th, 2013 We highly encourage being environment friendly and trying all problems on your own. 0/1 Knapsack Problem. There are 5 items that have a value and weight list below, the knapsack can contain at most 100 Lbs. Solve the problem using back-tracking algorithm and try to draw the tree generated. Solve the 8-Queen problem using back-tracking algorithm.    
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