On a broken keyboard, some of the keys are worn out. So when you type some sentences, the characters corresponding to those keys will not appear on screen.
Now given a string that you are supposed to type, and the string that you actually type out, please list those keys which are for sure worn out.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the 1st line contains the original string, and the 2nd line contains the typed-out string. Each string contains no more than 80 characters which are either English letters [A-Z] (case insensitive), digital numbers [0-9], or "_" (representing the space). It is guaranteed that both strings are non-empty.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the keys that are worn out, in the order of being detected. The English letters must be capitalized. Each worn out key must be printed once only. It is guaranteed that there is at least one worn out key.
Sample Input:7_This_is_a_test _hs_s_a_esSample Output:
7TI 思路:题目的意思是键盘有些键坏了,我们要按照输入和输出的差别找出所以坏掉的键。注意最后有的字母的话只输出大写。遍历输入的字符,如果没有在输出,则为坏键。#include <string> #include <iostream> #include <cctype> using namespace std; int main() { string s1, s2, s3; cin >> s1 >> s2; for (int i=0; i!=s1.size(); ++i) if (s2.find(s1[i]) == string::npos) //输入字符在输出字符中不存在,为坏键 if (s3.find( toupper(s1[i]) ) == string::npos) //坏键只保存一次 s3 += toupper(s1[i]); //注意大写输出 cout << s3 << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }