POJ1579——Function Run Fun（记忆化递归）

Function Run Fun

Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 20000/10000K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 26   Accepted Submission(s) : 14

Problem Description

We all love recursion! Don't we? 

Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c): 

if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns: 
1 

if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns: 
w(20, 20, 20) 

if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns: 
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c) 

otherwise it returns: 
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1) 

This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion. 

 

Input

The input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result.

 

Output

Print the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1 1 1
2 2 2
10 4 6
50 50 50
-1 7 18
-1 -1 -1
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   w(1, 1, 1) = 2
w(2, 2, 2) = 4
w(10, 4, 6) = 523
w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576
w(-1, 7, 18) = 1

  
  

 

用动态规划，直接用题目里的状态转移方程

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int dp[25][25][25];
int dfs(int a,int b,int c)
{
    if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0)
        return 1;
    if(a>20||b>20||c>20)
        return dfs(20,20,20);
    if(dp[a][b][c])    //这里表示此时的a,b,c已经算好了，所以不用再往下算，不加这句还是会炸
        return dp[a][b][c];
    if(a<b&&b<c)
        dp[a][b][c]=dfs(a,b,c-1)+dfs(a,b-1,c-1)-dfs(a,b-1,c);
    else
        dp[a][b][c]=dfs(a-1,b,c)+dfs(a-1,b-1,c)+dfs(a-1,b,c-1)-dfs(a-1,b-1,c-1);
    return dp[a][b][c];
}
int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c))
    {
        if(a == -1 && b == -1 && c == -1)
            break;
        printf("w(%d, %d, %d) = %d\n",a,b,c,dfs(a,b,c));
    }
    return 0;
}