Description
Bessie wants to navigate her spaceship through a dangerous asteroid field in the shape of an N x N grid (1 <= N <= 500). The grid contains K asteroids (1 <= K <= 10,000), which are conveniently located at the lattice points of the grid.
Fortunately, Bessie has a powerful weapon that can vaporize all the asteroids in any given row or column of the grid with a single shot.This weapon is quite expensive, so she wishes to use it sparingly.Given the location of all the asteroids in the field, find the minimum number of shots Bessie needs to fire to eliminate all of the asteroids.
Fortunately, Bessie has a powerful weapon that can vaporize all the asteroids in any given row or column of the grid with a single shot.This weapon is quite expensive, so she wishes to use it sparingly.Given the location of all the asteroids in the field, find the minimum number of shots Bessie needs to fire to eliminate all of the asteroids.
Input
* Line 1: Two integers N and K, separated by a single space.
* Lines 2..K+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers R and C (1 <= R, C <= N) denoting the row and column coordinates of an asteroid, respectively.
* Lines 2..K+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers R and C (1 <= R, C <= N) denoting the row and column coordinates of an asteroid, respectively.
Output
* Line 1: The integer representing the minimum number of times Bessie must shoot.
Sample Input
3 4 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 2
Sample Output
2
Hint
INPUT DETAILS:
The following diagram represents the data, where "X" is an asteroid and "." is empty space:
X.X
.X.
.X.
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Bessie may fire across row 1 to destroy the asteroids at (1,1) and (1,3), and then she may fire down column 2 to destroy the asteroids at (2,2) and (3,2).
The following diagram represents the data, where "X" is an asteroid and "." is empty space:
X.X
.X.
.X.
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Bessie may fire across row 1 to destroy the asteroids at (1,1) and (1,3), and then she may fire down column 2 to destroy the asteroids at (2,2) and (3,2).
需要用到二分图知识,将X轴坐标与Y轴坐标分为两个点集,求最少发射炮弹数就是求两个集合之间的最大匹配,直接套匈牙利算法模板就行
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int pp[510][510];
int map[510] , vis[510];
int k,w,m,n;
int find_path(int x)
{
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(!vis[i] && pp[x][i])
{
vis[i]=1;
if(!map[i] || find_path(map[i]))
{
map[i]=x;
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int a,b;
int sum;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
memset(pp,0,sizeof(pp));
memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
sum=0;
for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
pp[a][b]=1;
}
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
if(find_path(i))
sum++;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
return 0;
}