今天在Docker下使用python的官方镜像运行python脚本操作mongodb,将遇见的错误和解决办法记录备忘;
实战环境
本次实战的环境是Ubuntu16,安装的Docker版本是17.03.2-ce;
回放
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在当前电脑创建目录/usr/local/work/python,将打算执行的python脚本放入此目录;
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执行以下命令,下载python的官方2.7.14版本镜像,运行一个名为p02的容器,并且本地/usr/local/work/python目录与容器的/usr/Downloads目录做了映射;
docker run --name=p02 -idt -v /usr/local/work/python:/usr/Downloads python:2.7.14
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执行docker exec -it p02 /bin/bash进入p02容器;
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在容器的/usr/Downloads目录下执行python脚本(记得事先给文件增加可执行权限:chmod a+x)
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由于脚本中用到了pymongo,控制台提示以下错误:
root@b5762ad73ae1:/usr/Downloads# ./mongo_transform.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./mongo_transform.py", line 2, in <module>
from pymongo import MongoClient
ImportError: No module named pymongo
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执行命令pip install pymongo安装pymongo;
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安装成功后,再次执行/usr/Downloads目录下的python脚本,发现错误依旧:
root@b5762ad73ae1:/usr/Downloads# pip install pymongo
Collecting pymongo
Downloading pymongo-3.6.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (381kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 389kB 65kB/s
Installing collected packages: pymongo
Successfully installed pymongo-3.6.0
root@b5762ad73ae1:/usr/Downloads# ./mongo_transform.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./mongo_transform.py", line 2, in <module>
from pymongo import MongoClient
ImportError: No module named pymongo
修复问题
- 执行pip show pymongo查看已经安装的pymongo的信息,如下:
root@b5762ad73ae1:/usr/Downloads# pip show pymongo
Name: pymongo
Version: 3.6.0
Summary: Python driver for MongoDB <http://www.mongodb.org>
Home-page: http://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver
Author: Bernie Hackett
Author-email: bernie@mongodb.com
License: Apache License, Version 2.0
Location: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Requires:
可以看到路径为:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
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需要修改家目录下的.bashrc文件,将上面的路径加入PYTHONPATH环境变量中;
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此时会发现python:2.7.14镜像中并没有vim工具,所以要依次执行apt-get update和apt-get install vim命令将vim工具安装好;
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执行命令vi ~/.bashrc打开.bashrc文件,在底部新增一行,内容如下:
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages