削弱、加强是GRE逻辑单题最难的部分
【削弱题】
区分论证的类型
(1)结果型argument的削弱
寻找某种可能性导致预测的结果失败
(2)解释型argument的削弱
a:给出其他解释
b:在原解释不存在的时候,也推出现象
(3)类比型argument的削弱*
寻找某种可能去破坏类比对象的相似性
注意:如果难以判断论证的类型,寻找一个能够使得原文前提为真,但结论为假的选项
看视频课程的时候,学到了一个做削弱题的办法
结论取反,变加强
如果是归因式结论,找他因
举例:(类比论证)Although the discount stores in Goreville central shopping district are expected to close within five years as a result of competition from a SpendLess discount department store that just opened, those locations will not stay vacant for long. In the five years since the opening of Colson's, a nondiscount department store, a new store has opened at the location of every store in the shopping district that cl