Win32加载图片到程序中

 

// .rc
pic BITMAP  " pic.bmp "

 

//.cpp

#include < windows.h >
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);

HBITMAP hBm;
BITMAP bm;
int  iWindowWidth;
int  iWindowHeight;
HDC hDC;
HDC hdcmem;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;

int  WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                   HINSTANCE hPrevInst,
                   LPSTR     lpszCmdLine,
                    int        nCmdShow)
{
    HWND hwnd;
    MSG Msg;

     // 用HBITMAP指向资源内的图片
    hBm  =  LoadBitmap(hInstance, " pic " );
     // 读取该图片到BITMAP结构体中
    GetObject(hBm, sizeof (BITMAP), & bm);
     // 根据图片大小获取窗口大小
    iWindowWidth  =  bm.bmWidth;
    iWindowHeight  =  bm.bmHeight;

    WNDCLASS wndclass;
     char  lpszClassName[] = " 窗口 " ;
     char  lpszTitle[] = " 窗口示例程序 " ;
    wndclass.style = 0 ;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = lpszClassName;
     if ( !  RegisterClass( & wndclass))
    {
        MessageBeep( 0 );
         return  FALSE;
    }
    hwnd = CreateWindow(lpszClassName,
        lpszTitle,
        WS_CAPTION   | WS_SYSMENU ,
        CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
        iWindowWidth,iWindowHeight,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);
    ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);
     while (GetMessage( & Msg,NULL, 0 , 0 ))
    {
        TranslateMessage( & Msg);
        DispatchMessage( & Msg);
    }
     return  ( int )Msg.wParam;
}


LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM
                         IParam)
{
     switch (message)
    {
     case  WM_CREATE:
         // 获取设备描述表
        hDC  =  GetDC(hwnd);
         // 在内存中创建与hDC相同的设备描述表
        hdcmem  =  CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
         // 释放设备描述表
        ReleaseDC(hwnd,hDC);
         break ;
     case  WM_PAINT:
        hDC  =  BeginPaint(hwnd, & ps);
         // 选择用图片进行绘制
        SelectObject(hdcmem,hBm);
         // 显示图片从hdcmem到hDC
        BitBlt(hDC, 0 , 0 ,bm.bmWidth,bm.bmHeight,hdcmem, 0 , 0 ,SRCCOPY);
        EndPaint(hwnd, & ps);
         break ;
     case  WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage( 0 );
     default :
         return  DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,IParam);
    }
     return ( 0 );
}