python笔记：6.1.1.3抽样分布_求均值、方差

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue Jun 11 08:44:18 2019

@author: User
"""

'''
设一个总体，含有4个个体，即总容量为N=4，；4个个体分别为2、4、6、8。
求总体均值、方差
'''
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

pop=np.array([2,4,6,8]) #pop为总体数据

print("\n 计算总体方差 pop.var(ddof=0)")
print(pop.var(ddof=0)) 
#print(pop.std()) 

print("\n 计算总体均值 pop.mean")
print(pop.mean())

print("===============================")

print("\n 以下是所有样本的均值数据")
miu=np.array([2,3,4,5,3,4,5,6,4,5,6,7,5,6,7,8])

print("\n 计算样本方差 miu.var(ddof=0)")
print(miu.var(ddof=0))  

print("\n 计算样本均值 miu.mean")
print(miu.mean())

运行：

 计算总体方差 pop.var(ddof=0)
5.0

 计算总体均值 pop.mean
5.0
===============================

 以下是所有样本的均值数据

 计算样本方差 miu.var(ddof=0)
2.5

 计算样本均值 miu.mean
5.0