json相关obj序列化库及使用

一 obj->dict->json

1 datetime.datetime 针对datetime 

把dict中的datetime元素转成string，从而实现dict->json

def default(obj):
    """Default JSON serializer."""
    if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):
        if obj.utcoffset() is not None:
            obj = obj - obj.utcoffset()
    millis = int(
        calendar.timegm(obj.timetuple()) * 1000 +
        obj.microsecond / 1000
    )
    return millis
json.dumps(obj,default=default)

2 普通 encoder 把obj转成dict

def default(obj):
    """Default JSON serializer."""

    if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):
        if obj.utcoffset() is not None:
            obj = obj - obj.utcoffset()
    millis = int(
        calendar.timegm(obj.timetuple()) * 1000 +
        obj.microsecond / 1000
    )
    return millis

3 使用第三方库

from bson.json_util import dumps as json_dumps
json_dumps(obj...)

二  json->dict->str

1 自己写解码器

class MyDecoder(json.JSONDecoder):  
    def __init__(self):  
        json.JSONDecoder.__init__(self, object_hook=self.dict_to_object)  
    def dict_to_object(self, d):  
        if '__class__' in d:  
            class_name = d.pop('__class__')  
            module_name = d.pop('__module__')  
            module = __import__(module_name)  
            print 'MODULE:', module  
            class_ = getattr(module, class_name)  
            print 'CLASS:', class_  
            args = dict( (key.encode('ascii'), value) for key, value in d.items())  
            print 'INSTANCE ARGS:', args  
            inst = class_(**args)  
        else:  
            inst = d  
        return inst  

2 使用第三方库

from bson.json_util import loads as json_loads
json_loads(obj...)

JAVASCRIPT json使用：

How to parse JSON in JavaScript   

Serializing to JSON in jQuery