一般我们都会自己写一个dp转px或者sp转px的工具类,给个链接http://blog.csdn.net/top_code/article/details/8588703
但是今天我发现Android自带了这种转换工具类TypedValue,下面是转换的方法
/**
* Converts an unpacked complex data value holding a dimension to its final floating
* point value. The two parameters <var>unit</var> and <var>value</var>
* are as in {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
*
* @param unit The unit to convert from.
* @param value The value to apply the unit to.
* @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
* supplies display density and scaling information.
*
* @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
* metrics depending on its unit.
*/
public static float applyDimension(int unit, float value, DisplayMetrics metrics) {
switch (unit) {
case COMPLEX_UNIT_PX:
return value;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP:
return value * metrics.density;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_SP:
return value * metrics.scaledDensity;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_PT:
return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/72);
case COMPLEX_UNIT_IN:
return value * metrics.xdpi;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_MM:
return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/25.4f);
}
return 0;
}
可以看出,这个方法不仅支持dp转px,sp转px,还有不常用的pt、in等单位的转换。只是不懂为啥网上自己做转换时都要+0.5f,意思是想向上取整,但是意义何在呢?
注意,在代码中设置TextView字体大小时不需要进行转换:
/**
* Set the default text size to the given value, interpreted as "scaled
* pixel" units. This size is adjusted based on the current density and
* user font size preference.
*
* @param size The scaled pixel size.
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_textSize
*/
@android.view.RemotableViewMethod
public void setTextSize(float size) {
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, size);
}
/**
* Set the default text size to a given unit and value. See {@link
* TypedValue} for the possible dimension units.
*
* @param unit The desired dimension unit.
* @param size The desired size in the given units.
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_textSize
*/
public void setTextSize(int unit, float size) {
Context c = getContext();
Resources r;
if (c == null)
r = Resources.getSystem();
else
r = c.getResources();
setRawTextSize(TypedValue.applyDimension(
unit, size, r.getDisplayMetrics()));
}
可以看出,直接设置以sp为单位的字体大小就OK。