用python测试mapnik

一、数据准备

下载数据：

https://github.com/mapnik/mapnik/wiki/data/110m-admin-0-countries.zip

解压：

unzip 110m-admin-0-countries.zip

二、python脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python

import mapnik
m = mapnik.Map(600,300)
m.background = mapnik.Color('steelblue')
s = mapnik.Style()
r = mapnik.Rule()
polygon_symbolizer = mapnik.PolygonSymbolizer(mapnik.Color('#f2eff9'))
r.symbols.append(polygon_symbolizer)
line_symbolizer = mapnik.LineSymbolizer(mapnik.Color('rgb(50%,50%,50%)'),0.1)
r.symbols.append(line_symbolizer)
s.rules.append(r)
m.append_style('My Style',s)
ds = mapnik.Shapefile(file='ne_110m_admin_0_countries.shp')
layer = mapnik.Layer('world')
layer.datasource = ds
layer.styles.append('My Style')
m.layers.append(layer)
m.zoom_all()
mapnik.render_to_file(m,'world.png', 'png')
print "rendered image to 'world.png'"

在当前目录可以看到生成了一张png的世界地图。