享元模式实例与解析--共享网络设备（无外部状态）

很多网络设备都是支持共享的，如交换机、集线器等，多台终端计算机可以连接同一台网络设备，并通过该网络设备进行数据转发，如图所示，现用享元模式模拟共享网络设备的设计原理。

public class Switch implements NetworkDevice
{
	private String type;
	
	public Switch(String type)
	{
		this.type=type;
	}
	
	public String getType()
	{
		return this.type;
	} 
	
	public void use()
	{
		System.out.println("Linked by switch, type is " + this.type);
	}
}

 

public interface NetworkDevice
{
	public String getType();
	public void use();
}

 

public class Hub implements NetworkDevice
{
	private String type;
	
	public Hub(String type)
	{
		this.type=type;
	}
	
	public String getType()
	{
		return this.type;
	} 
	
	public void use()
	{
		System.out.println("Linked by Hub, type is " + this.type);
	}	
}

 

import java.util.*;

public class DeviceFactory
{
	private ArrayList devices = new ArrayList();
	private int totalTerminal=0;
	
	public DeviceFactory()
	{
		NetworkDevice nd1=new Switch("Cisco-WS-C2950-24");
		devices.add(nd1);
		NetworkDevice nd2=new Hub("TP-LINK-HF8M");
		devices.add(nd2);
	}
	
	public NetworkDevice getNetworkDevice(String type)
	{
		if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("cisco"))
		{
			totalTerminal++;
			return (NetworkDevice)devices.get(0);
		}
		else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("tp"))
		{
			totalTerminal++;
			return (NetworkDevice)devices.get(1);
		}
		else
		{
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	public int getTotalDevice()
	{
		return devices.size();
	}
	
	public int getTotalTerminal()
	{
		return totalTerminal;
	}
}

 

 

public class Client
{
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		NetworkDevice nd1,nd2,nd3,nd4,nd5;
		DeviceFactory df=new DeviceFactory();
		
		nd1=df.getNetworkDevice("cisco");
		nd1.use();
		
		nd2=df.getNetworkDevice("cisco");
		nd2.use();
		
		nd3=df.getNetworkDevice("cisco");
		nd3.use();
		
		nd4=df.getNetworkDevice("tp");
		nd4.use();
		
		nd5=df.getNetworkDevice("tp");
		nd5.use();
		
		System.out.println("Total Device:" + df.getTotalDevice());
		System.out.println("Total Terminal:" + df.getTotalTerminal());
	}
}

至此，你们可以多联系一下