在某论坛系统中,用户可以发表留言,发表留言将增加积分;用户也可以回复留言,回复留言也将增加积分;用户还可以下载文件,下载文件将扣除积分。该系统用户分为三个等级,分别是新手、高手和专家,这三个等级对应三种不同的状态,这三种状态分别定义如下: (1) 如果积分小于100分,则为新手状态,用户可以发表留言、回复留言,但是不能下载文件。如果积分大于等于1000分,则转换为专家状态;如果积分大于等于100分,则转换为高手状态。 (2) 如果积分大于等于100分但小于1000分,则为高手状态,用户可以发表留言、回复留言,还可以下载文件,而且用户在发表留言时可以获取双倍积分。如果积分小于100分,则转换为新手状态;如果积分大于等于1000分,则转换为专家状态;如果下载文件后积分小于0,则不能下载该文件。 (3) 如果积分大于等于1000分,则为专家状态,用户可以发表留言、回复留言和下载文件,用户除了在发表留言时可以获取双倍积分外,下载文件只扣除所需积分的一半。如果积分小于100分,则转换为新手状态;如果积分小于1000分,但大于等于100,则转换为高手状态;如果下载文件后积分小于0,则不能下载该文件。
public abstract class AbstractState
{
protected ForumAccount acc;
protected int point;
protected String stateName;
public abstract void checkState(int score);
public void downloadFile(int score)
{
System.out.println(acc.getName() + "下载文件,扣除" + score + "积分。");
this.point-=score;
checkState(score);
System.out.println("剩余积分为:" + this.point + ",当前级别为:" + acc.getState().stateName + "。");
}
public void writeNote(int score)
{
System.out.println(acc.getName() + "发布留言" + ",增加" + score + "积分。");
this.point+=score;
checkState(score);
System.out.println("剩余积分为:" + this.point + ",当前级别为:" + acc.getState().stateName + "。");
}
public void replyNote(int score)
{
System.out.println(acc.getName() + "回复留言,增加" + score + "积分。");
this.point+=score;
checkState(score);
System.out.println("剩余积分为:" + this.point + ",当前级别为:" + acc.getState().stateName + "。");
}
public void setPoint(int point) {
this.point = point;
}
public int getPoint() {
return (this.point);
}
public void setStateName(String stateName) {
this.stateName = stateName;
}
public String getStateName() {
return (this.stateName);
}
}
public class Client
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
ForumAccount account=new ForumAccount("张三");
account.writeNote(20);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
account.downloadFile(20);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
account.replyNote(100);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
account.writeNote(40);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
account.downloadFile(80);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
account.downloadFile(150);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
account.writeNote(1000);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
account.downloadFile(80);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
}
}
public class ForumAccount
{
private AbstractState state;
private String name;
public ForumAccount(String name)
{
this.name=name;
this.state=new PrimaryState(this);
System.out.println(this.name + "注册成功!");
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");
}
public void setState(AbstractState state)
{
this.state=state;
}
public AbstractState getState()
{
return this.state;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name=name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
public void downloadFile(int score)
{
state.downloadFile(score);
}
public void writeNote(int score)
{
state.writeNote(score);
}
public void replyNote(int score)
{
state.replyNote(score);
}
}
public class HighState extends AbstractState
{
public HighState(AbstractState state)
{
this.acc=state.acc;
this.point=state.getPoint();
this.stateName="专家";
}
public void writeNote(int score)
{
System.out.println(acc.getName() + "发布留言" + ",增加" + score + "*2个积分。");
this.point+=score*2;
checkState(score);
System.out.println("剩余积分为:" + this.point + ",当前级别为:" + acc.getState().stateName + "。");
}
public void downloadFile(int score)
{
System.out.println(acc.getName() + "下载文件,扣除" + score + "/2积分。");
this.point-=score/2;
checkState(score);
System.out.println("剩余积分为:" + this.point + ",当前级别为:" + acc.getState().stateName + "。"); }
public void checkState(int score)
{
if(point<0)
{
System.out.println("余额不足,文件下载失败!");
this.point+=score;
}
else if(point<=100)
{
acc.setState(new PrimaryState(this));
}
else if(point<=1000)
{
acc.setState(new MiddleState(this));
}
}
}
public class MiddleState extends AbstractState
{
public MiddleState(AbstractState state)
{
this.acc=state.acc;
this.point=state.getPoint();
this.stateName="高手";
}
public void writeNote(int score)
{
System.out.println(acc.getName() + "发布留言" + ",增加" + score + "*2个积分。");
this.point+=score*2;
checkState(score);
System.out.println("剩余积分为:" + this.point + ",当前级别为:" + acc.getState().stateName + "。");
}
public void checkState(int score)
{
if(point>=1000)
{
acc.setState(new HighState(this));
}
else if(point<0)
{
System.out.println("余额不足,文件下载失败!");
this.point+=score;
}
else if(point<=100)
{
acc.setState(new PrimaryState(this));
}
}
}
public class PrimaryState extends AbstractState
{
public PrimaryState(AbstractState state)
{
this.acc=state.acc;
this.point=state.getPoint();
this.stateName="新手";
}
public PrimaryState(ForumAccount acc)
{
this.point=0;
this.acc=acc;
this.stateName="新手";
}
public void downloadFile(int score)
{
System.out.println("对不起," + acc.getName() + ",您没有下载文件的权限!");
}
public void checkState(int score)
{
if(point>=1000)
{
acc.setState(new HighState(this));
}
else if(point>=100)
{
acc.setState(new MiddleState(this));
}
}
}