Where is the Huge Data ?(巨大的数据在那里?)

 

1. Microsoft Access 2007 - 2010 Maximum Capacities

 

Database specifications
Attribute	Maximum
Database (.mdb) file size	2 GB total for all objects in the database (data, forms, reports, indices, macros, modules, etc.) Because your database application can be linked to tables in other mdb files or to SQL Server, application data storage can be considerably larger.
Number of objects in a database	32,768
Modules (including forms and reports with the HasModule property set to True)	1,000
Number of characters in an object name	64
Number of characters in a password	14 (for MS Access 2003) 20 (for MS Access 2007+)
Number of characters in a user name or group name	20
Number of concurrent users	255
Table specifications
Attribute	Maximum
Number of characters in a table name	64
Number of characters in a field name	64
Number of fields in a table	255
Number of open tables	2048. The actual number will be fewer because of tables opened internally by Microsoft Access.
Table size	2 GB minus the space needed for the system objects.
Number of characters in a Text field	255
Number of characters in a Memo field	65,535 when entering data through the user interface; 1 GB when entering data programmatically.
Size of an OLE Object field	1 GB
Number of indexes in a table	32
Number of fields in an index	10
Number of characters in a validation message	255
Number of characters in a validation rule	2048
Number of characters in a table or field description	255
Number of characters in a record (excluding Memo and OLE Object fields)	4,000; 2,000 for Access 2000 and 2002
Number of characters in a field property setting	255
Query specifications
Attribute	Maximum
Number of enforced relationships	32 per table minus the number of indexes that are on the table for fields or combinations of fields that are not involved in relationships
Number of tables in a query	32
Number of fields in a recordset	255
Recordset size	1 GB
Sort limit	255 characters in one or more fields
Number of levels of nested queries	50
Number of characters in a cell in the query design grid	1,024
Number of characters for a parameter in a parameter query	255
Number of ANDs in a WHERE or HAVING clause	99
Number of characters in a SQL statement	approximately 64,000
Form and report specifications
Attribute	Maximum
Number of characters in a label	2,048
Number of characters in a text box	65,535
Form or report width	22 in. (55.87 cm)
Section height	22 in. (55.87 cm)
Height of all sections plus section headers (in Design view)	200 in. (508 cm)
Number of levels of nested forms or reports	7; 3 for Access 2000 and 2002
Number of fields or expressions you can sort or group on in a report	10
Number of headers and footers in a report	1 report header/footer; 1 page header/footer; 10 group headers/footers
Number of printed pages in a report	65,536
Number of controls and sections you can add over the lifetime of the form or report	754
Number of characters in an SQL statement that serves as the Recordsource or Rowsource property of a form, report, or control (both .mdb and .adp)	32,750
Macro specifications
Attribute	Maximum
Number of actions in a macro	999
Number of characters in a condition	255
Number of characters in a comment	255
Number of characters in an action argument	255

 

 

2. Maximum Capacity Specifications Comparison Table

Maximum Sizes/Numbers
Object	SQL Server 7.0	SQL Server 2000	SQL Server 2005 (32-bit)
Batch size	65,536 * Network Packet Size1	65,536 * Network Packet Size1	65,536 * Network Packet Size1
Bytes per short string column	8,000	8,000	8,000
Bytes per text, ntext, or image column	2 GB-2	2 GB-2	2 GB-2
Bytes per GROUP BY, ORDER BY	8,060	8,060	8,060
Bytes per index	900	9002	9002
Bytes per foreign key	900	900	900
Bytes per primary key	900	900	900
Bytes per row	8,060	8,060	8,0608
Bytes in source text of a stored procedure	Lesser of batch size or 250 MB	Lesser of batch size or 250 MB	Lesser of batch size or 250 MB
Bytes per VARCHAR(MAX), VARBINARY(MAX),XML, TEXT, or IMAGEcolumn	N/A	N/A	2^31-1
Characters per NTEXT or NVARCHAR(MAX)column.	N/A	N/A	2^30-1
Clustered indexes per table	1	1	1
Columns in GROUP BY, ORDER BY	Limited only by number of bytes per GROUP BY, ORDER BY	Limited only by number of bytes per GROUP BY, ORDER BY	Limited only by number of bytes per GROUP BY, ORDER BY
Columns or expressions in a GROUP BY WITH CUBE or WITH ROLLUP statement	10	10	10
Columns per index	16	16	167
Columns per foreign key	16	16	16
Columns per primary key	16	16	16
Columns per base table	1,024	1,024	1,024
Columns per SELECT statement	4,096	4,096	4,096
Columns per INSERT statement	1,024	1,024	1,024
Connections per client	Maximum value of configured connections	Maximum value of configured connections	Maximum value of configured connections
Database size	1,048,516 TB	1,048,516 TB	1,048,516 TB
Databases per instance of SQL Server	32,767	32,767	32,767
Filegroups per database	256	256	32,767
Files per database	32,767	32,767	32,767
File size (data)	32 TB	32 TB	16 TB
File size (log)	4 TB	32 TB	2 terabytes
Foreign key table references per table4	253	253	253
Identifier length (in characters)	128	128	128
Instances per computer	N/A	16	16
Length of a string containing SQL Statements (batch size)	65,536 * Network packet size 1	65,536 * Network packet size 1	65,536 * Network packet size 1
Locks per connection	Maximum locks per server	Maximum locks per server	Maximum locks per server
Locks per instance of SQL Server	2,147,483,647 (static) 40% of SQL Server memory (dynamic)	2,147,483,647 (static) 40% of SQL Server memory (dynamic)	Up to 2,147,483,6475
Nested stored procedure levels6	32	32	32
Nested subqueries	32	32	32
Nested trigger levels	32	32	32
Nonclustered indexes per table	249	249	249
Objects concurrently open in an instance of SQL Server3	2,147,483,647 (or available memory)	2,147,483,647 (or available memory)
Objects in a database	2,147,483,6473	2,147,483,6473	2,147,483,6473
Parameters per stored procedure	1,024	1,024	2,100
Parameters per user-defined function	1,024	1,024	2,100
Partitions per partitioned table or index	N/A	N/A	1,000
REFERENCES per table	253	253	253
Rows per table	Limited by available storage	Limited by available storage	Limited by available storage
Statistics on non-indexed columns			2,000
Tables per database	Limited by number of objects in a database3	Limited by number of objects in a database3	Limited by number of objects in a database3
Tables per SELECT statement	256	256	256
Triggers per table	Limited by number of objects in a database3	Limited by number of objects in a database3	Limited by number of objects in a database3
UNIQUE indexes or constraints per table	249 nonclustered and 1 clustered	249 nonclustered and 1 clustered	249 nonclustered and 1 clustered
XML indexes	N/A	N/A	249

 

 

3. MySQL

Operating System	File-size Limit
Win32 w/ FAT/FAT32	2GB/4GB
Win32 w/ NTFS	2TB (possibly larger)
Linux 2.2-Intel 32-bit	2GB (LFS: 4GB)
Linux 2.4+	(using ext3 file system) 4TB
Solaris 9/10	16TB
MacOS X w/ HFS+	2TB
NetWare w/NSS file system	8TB