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Question 4What is a URL and what are its components? 什么是URL? 其组成成分包括哪些？Answer：URL is uniform resource location. It’s format are as follows:Method://host:port/pathscheme: usually it is protocol for access;host: it is domain name or IP addressport：por

Question 2How is the well-known port different from an ephemeral port?著名端口与临时端口之间的区别是什么？Answer：the port number is different，the well-known port is 0-1023,when the ephemeral port is 49152-65535Question 16 Single-ChoiceWhich of the following functions

Question 3Why is an ARP request broadcast? Why is an ARP reply unicast? 为什么ARP请求采用广播方式？为什么ARP应答采用单播方式？Answer：Because the user who uses ARP request dose not know the other’s MAC address, so it is necessary for broadcast to find out where he is. However, t

Question 2What are the two popular approaches to packet switching? 常用的分组交换方式是哪两种？Answer: Datagram packet switching and virtual circuit packet switching.Question 32 Single-ChoiceGiven the IP address 201.14.78.65 and the subnet mask 255.255.255.224, wha

Question 1What is the difference between BSS and ESS? BSS 与 ESS之间的区别在哪里？ Answer：BSS uses just one AP for all stations. However, ESS uses two or more BSS which are wired together to extend coverage of wireless signals.Question 34 Single-ChoiceThe acces

Question 8Compare the data rates for traditional Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet.比较传统以太网、快速以太网和千兆以太网的数据速率。 Answer：traditional Ethernet:10Mb/s Fast Ethernet:100Mb/s Gigabit Ethernet:1000Mb/sQuestion 22 Single-ChoiceA 10-station E

Question 2What are three popular ARQ mechanisms? 三种常用的ARQ机制分别是什么？ Answer：1.go-back-n ARQ, 2. Selective repeat, 3.stop-and-wait ARQ.Question 23 Single-ChoiceA timer is set when ______ is (are) sent out. 当_____被发送出去时，需要启动定时器。A. A data frame 一个数据帧 B. A

Question 4How can the parity bit detect a damaged data unit? 奇偶校验位是如何检测出出错的数据单元？Answer：奇偶校验位在数据位后加一个冗余位，保证1的个数为奇或为偶，当接收端收到数据的时候，根据提前约定好的方案，是奇校验则验证收到数据1的个数是否为奇，是则接受该数据，否则拒绝；若是偶校验则验证收到数据1的个数是否为偶，是则接受该数据，否则拒绝。Question 33 Single-ChoiceIf odd parity is use

Question 3Can bit rate be less than the pulse rate? Why or why not? 比特率是否能小于脉冲速率？为什么能或不能？ **Answer1:** Bit rate can be less than the pulse rate. Because we can add redundancy to the message which is used to error detection. **Answer2:** Bit rate=pul

Question 1Identify the five components of a data communication system. 给出一个数据通信系统的五个组成部分Answer: Message, Medium, Sender, Receiver, ProtocolQuestion 18 Single ChoiceWhich topology requires a central controller or hub 下列哪种拓扑结构需要一个中心控制器或集线器？A. Mesh网状网

Question 1Describe the three characteriscs of a sine wave. 描述正弦波的三个特性。Answer: phase, amplitude, frequencyQuestion 20 Single-ChoiceA periodic signal complete one cycle in 0.001 s. What is the frequency? 一个周期函数在0.001秒内完成一个周期。问它的频率是多少？A. 1 Hz B. 100 Hz

Question 1List the layers of the Internet Model. 列举因特网模型的分层名称。Answer： Layer 1: Physical layer, Layer 2: Data link layer, Layer 3: Network layer, Layer 4: Transport layer, Layer 5: Application layer.Question 15 Single ChoiceThe Internet Model