C++线程池

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <thread>
#include <future>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>

class ThreadPool {
public:
    ThreadPool(size_t num_threads) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
            threads_.emplace_back([this] {
                while (true) {
                    std::function<void()> task;

                    {
                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(this->queue_mutex_);
                        this->condition_.wait(lock, [this] { return this->stop_ || !this->tasks_.empty(); });

                        if (this->stop_ && this->tasks_.empty()) {
                            return;
                        }

                        task = std::move(this->tasks_.front());
                        this->tasks_.pop();
                    }

                    task();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    template<typename F, typename... Args>
    auto enqueue(F&& f, Args&&... args) -> std::future<typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type> {
        using return_type = typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type;

        auto task = std::make_shared<std::packaged_task<return_type()>>(
                std::bind(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...)
        );

        std::future<return_type> result = task->get_future();
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queue_mutex_);

            if (stop_) {
                throw std::runtime_error("enqueue on stopped ThreadPool");
            }

            tasks_.emplace([task]() { (*task)(); });
        }
        condition_.notify_one();

        return result;
    }

    ~ThreadPool() {
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queue_mutex_);
            stop_ = true;
        }
        condition_.notify_all();

        for (auto& thread : threads_) {
            thread.join();
        }
    }

private:
    std::vector<std::thread> threads_;
    std::queue<std::function<void()>> tasks_;
    std::mutex queue_mutex_;
    std::condition_variable condition_;
    bool stop_ = false;
};
void task_func(int task_id) {
    std::cout << "Task " << task_id << " started" << std::endl;
    // 模拟任务执行
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
    std::cout << "Task " << task_id << " finished" << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    ThreadPool pool(4);

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        pool.enqueue(&task_func, i);
    }
    

    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));

    return 0;
}