可以使用IN子句来取代许多OR条件
要了解IN子句考虑的EMPLOYEE_TBL表具有以下记录:
mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl; +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在假设上述表的基础上要显示daily_typing_pages等于250和220和170的记录。这可以通过使用OR条件如下:
mysql>SELECT * FROM employee_tbl ->WHERE daily_typing_pages= 250 OR ->daily_typing_pages= 220 OR daily_typing_pages= 170; +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.02 sec)使用IN子句 同样可以实现如下:
mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl
-> WHERE daily_typing_pages IN ( 250, 220, 170 );
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |
| 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |
| 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |
| 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
http://www.yiibai.com/mysql/mysql_in_clause.html
http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=L2QbNVi8LCyirLLWmVIQLH4hro23Ia7dN2LqY5T5PMlnd8WtxxyJH72G40EOElFdrSh8kTnA1M_2VAXpV6X6R_