CCSprite解析

代码：

/****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Ricardo Quesada
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 cocos2d-x.org
Copyright (c) 2011      Zynga Inc.
Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Chukong Technologies Inc.

http://www.cocos2d-x.org

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#ifndef __SPRITE_NODE_CCSPRITE_H__
#define __SPRITE_NODE_CCSPRITE_H__

#include <string>
#include "2d/CCNode.h"
#include "2d/CCDrawNode.h"
#include "base/CCProtocols.h"
#include "renderer/CCTextureAtlas.h"
#include "renderer/CCQuadCommand.h"
#include "renderer/CCCustomCommand.h"

NS_CC_BEGIN

class SpriteBatchNode;
class SpriteFrame;
class Animation;
class Rect;
class Size;
class Texture2D;
struct transformValues_;

/**
 * @addtogroup _2d
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Sprite is a 2d image ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics) ).
 *精灵是一张2D的图片
 * Sprite can be created with an image, or with a sub-rectangle of an image.
 *精灵可以通过一张图或者一张裁剪的图片创建
 * To optimize the Sprite rendering, please follow the following best practices:
 *为了优化精灵的渲染，请遵循以下最佳做法：
 *  - Put all your sprites in the same spritesheet (http://www.codeandweb.com/what-is-a-sprite-sheet).
 ×将你所有的精灵放在同一精灵目录
 *  - Use the same blending function for all your sprites.
 *为所有的精灵使用相同的混合函数
 *  - ...and the Renderer will automatically "batch" your sprites (will draw all of them in one OpenGL call).
 *渲染器将自动批处理你的精灵
 *  To gain an additional 5% ~ 10% more in the rendering, you can parent your sprites into a `SpriteBatchNode`.
 *  But doing so carries the following limitations:
 *为了增加%5-%10的渲染效率，你可以将你的精灵添加到SpriteBathcNode中，注意下面的限制：
 *  - The Alias/Antialias property belongs to `SpriteBatchNode`, so you can't individually set the aliased property.
 *  - The Blending function property belongs to `SpriteBatchNode`, so you can't individually set the blending function property.
 *  - `ParallaxNode` is not supported, but can be simulated with a "proxy" sprite.
 *  - Sprites can only have other Sprites (or subclasses of Sprite) as children.
 *别名和抗锯齿性能属于SpriteBatchNode，所以，你不能单独设置别名属性
 *混合函数属于SpriteBatchNode,所以，你不能单独设置混合函数
 * The default anchorPoint in Sprite is (0.5, 0.5).
 *默认的锚点是(0.5,0.5)
 */
class CC_DLL Sprite : public Node, public TextureProtocol
{
public:
     /** Sprite invalid index on the SpriteBatchNode. */
    static const int INDEX_NOT_INITIALIZED = -1;

    /// @name Creators
    /// @{

    /**
     * Creates an empty sprite without texture. You can call setTexture method subsequently.
     *
     * @memberof Sprite
     * @return An autoreleased sprite object.
     */
	 // 创建一个没有纹理的精灵
    static Sprite* create();

    /**
     * Creates a sprite with an image filename.
     *
     * After creation, the rect of sprite will be the size of the image,
     * and the offset will be (0,0).
     *
     * @param   filename A path to image file, e.g., "scene1/monster.png".
     * @return  An autoreleased sprite object.
     */
	 // 通过文件名创建一个精灵
    static Sprite* create(const std::string& filename);

    /**
     * Creates a sprite with an image filename and a rect.
     *
     * @param   filename A path to image file, e.g., "scene1/monster.png".
     * @param   rect     A subrect of the image file.
     * @return  An autoreleased sprite object.
     */
	 // 通过文件名和矩形区域闯将一个精灵
    static Sprite* create(const std::string& filename, const Rect& rect);

    /**
     * Creates a sprite with a Texture2D object.
     *
     * After creation, the rect will be the size of the texture, and the offset will be (0,0).
     *
     * @param   texture    A pointer to a Texture2D object.
     * @return  An autoreleased sprite object.
     */
	 // 通过纹理创建一个精灵
    static Sprite* createWithTexture(Texture2D *texture);

    /**
     * Creates a sprite with a texture and a rect.
     *
     * After creation, the offset will be (0,0).
     *
     * @param   texture     A pointer to an existing Texture2D object.
     *                      You can use a Texture2D object for many sprites.
     * @param   rect        Only the contents inside the rect of this texture will be applied for this sprite.
     * @param   rotated     Whether or not the rect is rotated.
     * @return  An autoreleased sprite object.
     */
	 // 通过纹理和矩形区域创建一个精灵
    static Sprite* createWithTexture(Texture2D *texture, const Rect& rect, bool rotated=false);

    /**
     * Creates a sprite with an sprite frame.
     *
     * @param   spriteFrame    A sprite frame which involves a texture and a rect.
     * @return  An autoreleased sprite object.
     */
	 // 通过精灵帧创建一个精灵
    static Sprite* createWithSpriteFrame(SpriteFrame *spriteFrame);

    /**
     * Creates a sprite with an sprite frame name.
     *
     * A SpriteFrame will be fetched from the SpriteFrameCache by spriteFrameName param.
     * If the SpriteFrame doesn't exist it will raise an exception.
     *
     * @param   spriteFrameName A null terminated string which indicates the sprite frame name.
     * @return  An autoreleased sprite object.
     */
	 // 通过精灵帧的名字创建一个精灵
    static Sprite* createWithSpriteFrameName(const std::string& spriteFrameName);

    //  end of creators group
    /// @}


    /// @{
    /// @name BatchNode methods

    /**
     * Updates the quad according the rotation, position, scale values.
     */
	 // 根据旋转，位置，缩放更新四边形
    virtual void updateTransform() override;

    /**
     * Returns the batch node object if this sprite is rendered by SpriteBatchNode.
     *
     * @return The SpriteBatchNode object if this sprite is rendered by SpriteBatchNode,
     *         nullptr if the sprite isn't used batch node.
     */
	 // 得到精灵SpriteBatchNode
    virtual SpriteBatchNode* getBatchNode() const;
    /**
     * Sets the batch node to sprite.
     * @warning This method is not recommended for game developers. Sample code for using batch node
     * @code
     * SpriteBatchNode *batch = SpriteBatchNode::create("Images/grossini_dance_atlas.png", 15);
     * Sprite *sprite = Sprite::createWithTexture(batch->getTexture(), Rect(0, 0, 57, 57));
     * batch->addChild(sprite);
     * layer->addChild(batch);
     * @endcode
     */
	 // 设置精灵的SpriteBatchNode 
    virtual void setBatchNode(SpriteBatchNode *spriteBatchNode);

    /// @} end of BatchNode methods


    /// @{
    /// @name Texture / Frame methods

    /** Sets a new texture (from a filename) to the sprite.
     *
     *  @memberof Sprite
     *  It will call `setTextureRect()` with the texture's content size.
     */
	 // 通过名字设置纹理
    virtual void setTexture(const std::string &filename );

    /** @overload
     *
     *  The Texture's rect is not changed.
     */
	 // 设置纹理
    virtual void setTexture(Texture2D *texture) override;

    /** Returns the Texture2D object used by the sprite. */
	// 得到精灵使用的纹理
    virtual Texture2D* getTexture() const override;

    /**
     * Updates the texture rect of the Sprite in points.
     *
     * It will call setTextureRect(const Rect& rect, bool rotated, const Size& untrimmedSize) with \p rotated = false, and \p utrimmedSize = rect.size.
     */
	 // 设置纹理的Rect
    virtual void setTextureRect(const Rect& rect);

    /** @overload
     *
     * It will update the texture coordinates and the vertex rectangle.
     */
    virtual void setTextureRect(const Rect& rect, bool rotated, const Size& untrimmedSize);

    /**
     * Sets the vertex rect.
     *
     * It will be called internally by setTextureRect.
     * Useful if you want to create 2x images from SD images in Retina Display.
     * Do not call it manually. Use setTextureRect instead.
     */
	 // 设置顶点Rect
    virtual void setVertexRect(const Rect& rect);

    /** @{
     * Sets a new SpriteFrame to the Sprite.
     */
	 // 设置精灵帧
    virtual void setSpriteFrame(const std::string &spriteFrameName);
    virtual void setSpriteFrame(SpriteFrame* newFrame);
    /** @} */

    /** @deprecated Use `setSpriteFrame()` instead. */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE virtual void setDisplayFrame(SpriteFrame *newFrame) { setSpriteFrame(newFrame); }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not a SpriteFrame is being displayed.
     */
	 // 帧是否被显示
    virtual bool isFrameDisplayed(SpriteFrame *frame) const;

    /**
     * Returns the current displayed frame.
     */
	 // 得到精灵帧
    virtual SpriteFrame* getSpriteFrame() const;
    /** @deprecated Use `getSpriteFrame()` instead.
     * @js NA
     */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE virtual SpriteFrame* getDisplayFrame() const { return getSpriteFrame(); }
    /** @deprecated Use `getSpriteFrame()` instead. */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE virtual SpriteFrame* displayFrame() const { return getSpriteFrame(); };

    /// @} End of frames methods


    /// @{
    /// @name Animation methods
    /**
     * Changes the display frame with animation name and index.
     * The animation name will be get from the AnimationCache.
     */
	 // 通过动画名字设置精灵帧
    virtual void setDisplayFrameWithAnimationName(const std::string& animationName, ssize_t frameIndex);
    /// @}


    /// @{
    /// @name Sprite Properties' setter/getters.

    /**
     * Whether or not the Sprite needs to be updated in the Atlas.
     *
     * @return True if the sprite needs to be updated in the Atlas, false otherwise.
     */
	 // 在地图集中是否需要更新精灵
    virtual bool isDirty() const { return _dirty; }

    /**
     * Makes the Sprite to be updated in the Atlas.
     */
	 // 设置在地图集中是否需要更新精灵
    virtual void setDirty(bool dirty) { _dirty = dirty; }

    /**
     * Returns the quad (tex coords, vertex coords and color) information.
     * @js  NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    inline V3F_C4B_T2F_Quad getQuad() const { return _quad; }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not the texture rectangle is rotated.
     */
	 // 纹理矩形是否被旋转
    inline bool isTextureRectRotated() const { return _rectRotated; }

    /**
     * Returns the index used on the TextureAtlas.
     */
	 // 得到纹理地图集的索引
    inline ssize_t getAtlasIndex() const { return _atlasIndex; }

    /**
     * Sets the index used on the TextureAtlas.
     *
     * @warning Don't modify this value unless you know what you are doing.
     */
	 // 设置纹理地图集的索引
    inline void setAtlasIndex(ssize_t atlasIndex) { _atlasIndex = atlasIndex; }

    /**
     * Returns the rect of the Sprite in points.
     */
	 // 得到纹理的Rect
    inline const Rect& getTextureRect() const { return _rect; }

    /**
     * Gets the weak reference of the TextureAtlas when the sprite is rendered using via SpriteBatchNode.
     */
	 // 得到纹理的地图集
    inline TextureAtlas* getTextureAtlas() const { return _textureAtlas; }

    /**
     * Sets the weak reference of the TextureAtlas when the sprite is rendered using via SpriteBatchNode.
     */
	 // 设置纹理的地图集
    inline void setTextureAtlas(TextureAtlas *textureAtlas) { _textureAtlas = textureAtlas; }

    /**
     * Gets the offset position of the sprite. Calculated automatically by editors like Zwoptex.
     */
	 // 得到偏移的距离
    inline const Vec2& getOffsetPosition() const { return _offsetPosition; }


    /**
     * Returns the flag which indicates whether the sprite is flipped horizontally or not.
     *
     * It only flips the texture of the sprite, and not the texture of the sprite's children.
     * Also, flipping the texture doesn't alter the anchorPoint.
     * If you want to flip the anchorPoint too, and/or to flip the children too use:
     * sprite->setScaleX(sprite->getScaleX() * -1);
     *
     * @return true if the sprite is flipped horizontally, false otherwise.
     */
	 //是否在水平方向翻转
    bool isFlippedX() const;
    /**
     * Sets whether the sprite should be flipped horizontally or not.
     *
     * @param flippedX true if the sprite should be flipped horizontally, false otherwise.
     */
	 // 设置是否在水平方向翻转
    void setFlippedX(bool flippedX);

    /** @deprecated Use isFlippedX() instead.
    * @js NA
    * @lua NA
    */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE bool isFlipX() { return isFlippedX(); };
    /** @deprecated Use setFlippedX() instead
     * @js NA
     */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE void setFlipX(bool flippedX) { setFlippedX(flippedX); };

    /**
     * Return the flag which indicates whether the sprite is flipped vertically or not.
     *
     * It only flips the texture of the sprite, and not the texture of the sprite's children.
     * Also, flipping the texture doesn't alter the anchorPoint.
     * If you want to flip the anchorPoint too, and/or to flip the children too use:
     * sprite->setScaleY(sprite->getScaleY() * -1);
     *
     * @return true if the sprite is flipped vertically, false otherwise.
     */
	 // 是否在竖直方向翻转
    bool isFlippedY() const;
    /**
     * Sets whether the sprite should be flipped vertically or not.
     *
     * @param flippedY true if the sprite should be flipped vertically, false otherwise.
     */
	 // 设置是否在竖直方向翻转
    void setFlippedY(bool flippedY);

    /// @} End of Sprite properties getter/setters

    /** @deprecated Use isFlippedY() instead.
     * @js NA
     */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE bool isFlipY() { return isFlippedY(); };
    /** @deprecated Use setFlippedY() instead.
     * @js NA
     */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE void setFlipY(bool flippedY) { setFlippedY(flippedY); };

    //
    // Overrides
    //
    /// @{
    /// @name Functions inherited from TextureProtocol.
    /**
    *@code
    *When this function bound into js or lua,the parameter will be changed.
    *In js: var setBlendFunc(var src, var dst).
    *In lua: local setBlendFunc(local src, local dst).
    *@endcode
    */
	// 设置混合函数
    inline void setBlendFunc(const BlendFunc &blendFunc) override { _blendFunc = blendFunc; }
    /**
    * @js  NA
    * @lua NA
    */
	// 得到混合函数
    inline const BlendFunc& getBlendFunc() const override { return _blendFunc; }
    /// @}

    /**
     * @js NA
     */
	 // 得到描述
    virtual std::string getDescription() const override;

    /// @{
    /// @name Functions inherited from Node.
    virtual void setScaleX(float scaleX) override;
    virtual void setScaleY(float scaleY) override;
    virtual void setScale(float scaleX, float scaleY) override;
    /**
    * @js  NA
    * @lua NA
    */
    virtual void setPosition(const Vec2& pos) override;
    virtual void setPosition(float x, float y) override;
    virtual void setRotation(float rotation) override;
    virtual void setRotationSkewX(float rotationX) override;
    virtual void setRotationSkewY(float rotationY) override;
    virtual void setSkewX(float sx) override;
    virtual void setSkewY(float sy) override;
    virtual void removeChild(Node* child, bool cleanup) override;
    virtual void removeAllChildrenWithCleanup(bool cleanup) override;
    virtual void reorderChild(Node *child, int zOrder) override;
    using Node::addChild;
    virtual void addChild(Node *child, int zOrder, int tag) override;
    virtual void addChild(Node *child, int zOrder, const std::string &name) override;
    virtual void sortAllChildren() override;
    virtual void setScale(float scale) override;
    virtual void setPositionZ(float positionZ) override;
    virtual void setAnchorPoint(const Vec2& anchor) override;
    virtual void ignoreAnchorPointForPosition(bool value) override;
    virtual void setVisible(bool bVisible) override;
    virtual void draw(Renderer *renderer, const Mat4 &transform, uint32_t flags) override;
    virtual void setOpacityModifyRGB(bool modify) override;
    virtual bool isOpacityModifyRGB() const override;
    /// @}

CC_CONSTRUCTOR_ACCESS:
	/**
     * @js ctor
     */
    Sprite();
    virtual ~Sprite();

    /* Initializes an empty sprite with nothing init. */
    virtual bool init() override;

    /**
     * Initializes a sprite with a texture.
     *
     * After initialization, the rect used will be the size of the texture, and the offset will be (0,0).
     *
     * @param   texture    A pointer to an existing Texture2D object.
     *                      You can use a Texture2D object for many sprites.
     * @return  True if the sprite is initialized properly, false otherwise.
     */
	 // 初始化
    virtual bool initWithTexture(Texture2D *texture);

    /**
     * Initializes a sprite with a texture and a rect.
     *
     * After initialization, the offset will be (0,0).
     *
     * @param   texture    A pointer to an exisiting Texture2D object.
     *                      You can use a Texture2D object for many sprites.
     * @param   rect        Only the contents inside rect of this texture will be applied for this sprite.
     * @return  True if the sprite is initialized properly, false otherwise.
     */
    virtual bool initWithTexture(Texture2D *texture, const Rect& rect);

    /**
     * Initializes a sprite with a texture and a rect in points, optionally rotated.
     *
     * After initialization, the offset will be (0,0).
     * @note    This is the designated initializer.
     *
     * @param   texture    A Texture2D object whose texture will be applied to this sprite.
     * @param   rect        A rectangle assigned the contents of texture.
     * @param   rotated     Whether or not the texture rectangle is rotated.
     * @return  True if the sprite is initialized properly, false otherwise.
     */
    virtual bool initWithTexture(Texture2D *texture, const Rect& rect, bool rotated);

    /**
     * Initializes a sprite with an SpriteFrame. The texture and rect in SpriteFrame will be applied on this sprite.
     *
     * @param   spriteFrame  A SpriteFrame object. It should includes a valid texture and a rect.
     * @return  True if the sprite is initialized properly, false otherwise.
     */
    virtual bool initWithSpriteFrame(SpriteFrame *spriteFrame);

    /**
     * Initializes a sprite with an sprite frame name.
     *
     * A SpriteFrame will be fetched from the SpriteFrameCache by name.
     * If the SpriteFrame doesn't exist it will raise an exception.
     *
     * @param   spriteFrameName  A key string that can fected a volid SpriteFrame from SpriteFrameCache.
     * @return  True if the sprite is initialized properly, false otherwise.
     */
    virtual bool initWithSpriteFrameName(const std::string& spriteFrameName);

    /**
     * Initializes a sprite with an image filename.
     *
     * This method will find filename from local file system, load its content to Texture2D,
     * then use Texture2D to create a sprite.
     * After initialization, the rect used will be the size of the image. The offset will be (0,0).
     *
     * @param   filename The path to an image file in local file system.
     * @return  True if the sprite is initialized properly, false otherwise.
     * @lua     init
     */
    virtual bool initWithFile(const std::string& filename);

    /**
     * Initializes a sprite with an image filename, and a rect.
     *
     * This method will find filename from local file system, load its content to Texture2D,
     * then use Texture2D to create a sprite.
     * After initialization, the offset will be (0,0).
     *
     * @param   filename The path to an image file in local file system.
     * @param   rect        The rectangle assigned the content area from texture.
     * @return  True if the sprite is initialized properly, false otherwise.
     * @lua     init
     */
    virtual bool initWithFile(const std::string& filename, const Rect& rect);

protected:

    void updateColor() override;
    virtual void setTextureCoords(Rect rect);
    virtual void updateBlendFunc();
    virtual void setReorderChildDirtyRecursively();
    virtual void setDirtyRecursively(bool value);

    //
    // Data used when the sprite is rendered using a SpriteSheet
    //
    TextureAtlas*       _textureAtlas;      /// SpriteBatchNode texture atlas (weak reference)
    ssize_t             _atlasIndex;        /// Absolute (real) Index on the SpriteSheet
    SpriteBatchNode*    _batchNode;         /// Used batch node (weak reference)

    bool                _dirty;             /// Whether the sprite needs to be updated
    bool                _recursiveDirty;    /// Whether all of the sprite's children needs to be updated
    bool                _shouldBeHidden;    /// should not be drawn because one of the ancestors is not visible
    Mat4              _transformToBatch;

    //
    // Data used when the sprite is self-rendered
    //
    BlendFunc        _blendFunc;            /// It's required for TextureProtocol inheritance
    Texture2D*       _texture;              /// Texture2D object that is used to render the sprite
    SpriteFrame*     _spriteFrame;
    QuadCommand      _quadCommand;          /// quad command
#if CC_SPRITE_DEBUG_DRAW
    DrawNode *_debugDrawNode;
#endif //CC_SPRITE_DEBUG_DRAW
    //
    // Shared data
    //

    // texture
    Rect _rect;                             /// Retangle of Texture2D
    bool   _rectRotated;                    /// Whether the texture is rotated

    // Offset Position (used by Zwoptex)
    Vec2 _offsetPosition;
    Vec2 _unflippedOffsetPositionFromCenter;

    // vertex coords, texture coords and color info
    V3F_C4B_T2F_Quad _quad;

    // opacity and RGB protocol
    bool _opacityModifyRGB;

    // image is flipped
    bool _flippedX;                         /// Whether the sprite is flipped horizontally or not
    bool _flippedY;                         /// Whether the sprite is flipped vertically or not

    bool _insideBounds;                     /// whether or not the sprite was inside bounds the previous frame
private:
    CC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Sprite);
};


// end of sprite_nodes group
/// @}

NS_CC_END

#endif // __SPRITE_NODE_CCSPRITE_H__