VLC调试

        在分析 VLC源码过程中，最常用的方式是用VLC自带的msg_Dbg(...)函数，但是该函数需要一个存在的对象作为输入，实际在很多函数中没有这样的对象，同时为了了解这样的函数运行过程，因此本文根据VLC提供的调试分析函数进行了简单的修改，使其应用于这样的函数中。

        1.在vlc/include/vlc_messages.h中添加如下代码

VLC_API void vlc_Debug(vlc_object_t *, int,
                     const char *, const char *, ...) VLC_FORMAT( 4, 5 );
VLC_API void vlc_vaDebug(vlc_object_t *, int,
                       const char *, const char *, va_list);

#define msg_Output(p_this,...) \
    vlc_Debug(VLC_OBJECT(p_this), VLC_MSG_DBG,  MODULE_STRING, __VA_ARGS__ )

        2.在vlc/src/misc/messages.c中添加如下代码

void vlc_Debug(vlc_object_t *obj, int type,
                     const char *module, const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;

    va_start (args, format);
    vlc_vaDebug (obj, type, module, format, args);
    va_end (args);

}

static void PrintDebug(int, const msg_item_t *, const char *, va_list);

void vlc_vaDebug (vlc_object_t *obj, int type, const char *module,
                const char *format, va_list args)
{
   // if (obj != NULL && obj->i_flags & OBJECT_FLAGS_QUIET)
   //     return;

    /* C locale to get error messages in English in the logs */
    locale_t c = newlocale (LC_MESSAGES_MASK, "C", (locale_t)0);
    locale_t locale = uselocale (c);

#ifndef __GLIBC__
    /* Expand %m to strerror(errno) - only once */
    char buf[strlen(format) + 2001], *ptr;
    strcpy (buf, format);
    ptr = (char*)buf;
    format = (const char*) buf;

    for( ;; )
    {
        ptr = strchr( ptr, '%' );
        if( ptr == NULL )
            break;

        if( ptr[1] == 'm' )
        {
            char errbuf[2001];
            size_t errlen;

#ifndef WIN32
            strerror_r( errno, errbuf, 1001 );
#else
            int sockerr = WSAGetLastError( );
            if( sockerr )
            {
                strncpy( errbuf, net_strerror( sockerr ), 1001 );
                WSASetLastError( sockerr );
            }
            if ((sockerr == 0)
             || (strcmp ("Unknown network stack error", errbuf) == 0))
                strncpy( errbuf, strerror( errno ), 1001 );
#endif
            errbuf[1000] = 0;

            /* Escape '%' from the error string */
            for( char *percent = strchr( errbuf, '%' );
                 percent != NULL;
                 percent = strchr( percent + 2, '%' ) )
            {
                memmove( percent + 1, percent, strlen( percent ) + 1 );
            }

            errlen = strlen( errbuf );
            memmove( ptr + errlen, ptr + 2, strlen( ptr + 2 ) + 1 );
            memcpy( ptr, errbuf, errlen );
            break; /* Only once, so we don't overflow */
        }

        /* Looks for conversion specifier... */
        do
            ptr++;
        while( *ptr && ( strchr( "diouxXeEfFgGaAcspn%", *ptr ) == NULL ) );
        if( *ptr )
            ptr++; /* ...and skip it */
    }
#endif

    /* Fill message information fields */
    msg_item_t msg;

    msg.i_object_id = (uintptr_t)obj;
    msg.psz_object_type = (obj != NULL) ? obj->psz_object_type : "generic";
    msg.psz_module = module;
    msg.psz_header = NULL;

    for (vlc_object_t *o = obj; o != NULL; o = o->p_parent)
        if (o->psz_header != NULL)
        {
            msg.psz_header = o->psz_header;
            break;
        }

    /* Pass message to subscribers */
 //   libvlc_priv_t *priv = libvlc_priv (obj->p_libvlc);

    va_list ap;

    va_copy (ap, args);
  //  if (priv->b_color)
  //      PrintColorMsg (&priv->i_verbose, type, &msg, format, ap);
  //  else
    PrintDebug (type, &msg, format, ap);
    va_end (ap);

    vlc_rwlock_rdlock (&msg_lock);
    for (msg_subscription_t *sub = msg_head; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
    {
        va_copy (ap, args);
        sub->func (sub->opaque, type, &msg, format, ap);
        va_end (ap);
    }
    vlc_rwlock_unlock (&msg_lock);

    uselocale (locale);
    freelocale (c);
}

static void PrintDebug (int type, const msg_item_t *p_item,
                      const char *format, va_list ap)
{
 //   const signed char *pverbose = d;
    FILE *stream = stderr;

   // if (*pverbose < 0 || *pverbose < (type - VLC_MSG_ERR))
   //     return;

    int canc = vlc_savecancel ();

    flockfile (stream);
    fprintf (stream, "[%p] ", (void *)p_item->i_object_id);
    if (p_item->psz_header != NULL)
        utf8_fprintf (stream, "[%s] ", p_item->psz_header);
    utf8_fprintf (stream, "%s %s%s: ", p_item->psz_module,
                  p_item->psz_object_type, msg_type[type]);
    utf8_vfprintf (stream, format, ap);
    putc_unlocked ('\n', stream);
#if defined (WIN32) || defined (__OS2__)
    fflush (stream);
#endif
    funlockfile (stream);
    vlc_restorecancel (canc);
}

       3. 使用（在任何一个函数中添加如下代码即可）

vlc_object_t *debug = NULL;
msg_Output(debug,"--------bank.c-----module_InitBank()---------------");