opencv安装教程 ubuntu

突然发现这个放在桌面好久没有放出来

`sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake`

`sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev`

`unzip opencv-3.1.0.zip -d ~`

`cd ~/opencv-3.1.0`

`mkdir build`

```
cd build/
sudo cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

```
注意这里有很多编译选项可以加上opencl和cuda等加速支持

```

cmake -D MAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_OPENCL=ON -D WITH_CUDA=OFF .. 

```

#( $(nproc)变量返回cpu核心，全速编译&&终端无输出，重定向到make.log文件&&make时间较长)
sudo make -j $(nproc) &> make.log
sudo make  install

 #加入动态链接库

sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'

sudo ldconfig

sudo gedit /etc/profile #在最后加入两行

#若无gedit命令，sudo apt-get install gedit

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

#最后

将ippicv中的64位lib文件复制到/usr/local/lib下
位于: ~ /opencv-3.1.0/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack/ippicv_lnx/lib/intel64/libippicv.a

#运行测试:
include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
Mat testImage = imread("/home/cx/桌面/main1.jpg");
Mat grayImage;
//cvtColor(testImage, grayImage, CV_RGB2GRAY);
imshow("color", testImage);
//imshow("gray", grayImage);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}

编译运行
g++ hellp.cpp -o hellp `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv`
./hellp