[PAT-甲级]1031.Hello World for U

1031. Hello World for U (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:

h  d
e  l
l  r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n ₁ characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n ₂ characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n ₃ characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n ₁ = n ₃ = max { k| k <= n ₂ for all 3 <= n ₂ <= N } with n ₁ + n ₂ + n ₃ - 2 = N.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.

Sample Input:

helloworld!

Sample Output:

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor

解题思路：左边的长度和右边的长度都为(n+2)/3， 中间的长度为n + 2 - (n+2)/3 - (n+2)/3

代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>

int main()
{
	char str[100];
	gets(str);
	int n = strlen(str);
	int n1 = (n + 2) / 3, n3 = n1, n2 = n + 2 - n1 - n3;

	for (int i = 0; i < n1 - 1; i++)
	{
		printf("%c", str[i]);
		for (int j = 0; j < n2 - 2; j++)
			printf(" ");
		printf("%c\n", str[n - i - 1]);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n2; i++)
		printf("%c", str[n1 + i - 1]);

	return 0;
}