安装pot模块的时候发现报错如下:
sudo pip3 install pot
The directory '/home/wdong/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/wdong/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting pot
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7f68b137e320>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable',)': /packages/28/4b/7aaa1f840a359f5953dd378e0237fa8faf9b0a415ff7282b7375fbe68d27/POT-0.5.1.tar.gz
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/28/4b/7aaa1f840a359f5953dd378e0237fa8faf9b0a415ff7282b7375fbe68d27/POT-0.5.1.tar.gz (720kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 727kB 90kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from pot) (1.16.2)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from pot) (1.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cython in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from pot) (0.29.6)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from pot) (3.0.3)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from matplotlib->pot) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from matplotlib->pot) (1.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from matplotlib->pot) (2.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from matplotlib->pot) (2.0.3)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib->pot) (1.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib->pot) (40.8.0)
Installing collected packages: pot
Running setup.py install for pot ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-hp2npzwa/pot/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-ebdwbzel/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/dr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/gromov.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/da.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/plot.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/datasets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/stochastic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/bregman.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/optim.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
copying ot/smooth.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/gpu
copying ot/gpu/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/gpu
copying ot/gpu/da.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/gpu
copying ot/gpu/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/gpu
copying ot/gpu/bregman.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/gpu
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/lp
copying ot/lp/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/lp
copying ot/lp/cvx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/lp
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/externals
copying ot/externals/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/externals
copying ot/externals/funcsigs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/externals
running build_ext
building 'ot.lp.emd_wrap' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/lp
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Iot/lp -I/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/tmp/pip-install-hp2npzwa/pot/ot/lp -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c ot/lp/emd_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/ot/lp/emd_wrap.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
ot/lp/emd_wrap.cpp:28:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-hp2npzwa/pot/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-ebdwbzel/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-hp2npzwa/pot/
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install python-dev # for python2.x installs
sudo apt-get install python3-dev # for python3.x installs