reactos操作系统实现(98)

 

通过上面的分析，发现设置一个中断处理是非常复杂的，下面就来通过图来分析一个中断发生时，中断处理的过程如下图：

 

 

其实所有上面代码，就是设置这些流程里工作的函数关键代码，以便整个中断连接起来。其中一些函数是在汇编代码里面，这些都需要仔细分析才能理解。

 

主要调用下面这两个汇编代码，如下：

#001  .func KiInterruptTemplate

#002  _KiInterruptTemplate:

#003 

#004      /* Enter interrupt trap */

#005      INT_PROLOG kit_a, kit_t, DoPushFakeErrorCode

#006 

#007  _KiInterruptTemplate2ndDispatch:

#008      /* Dummy code, will be replaced by the address of the KINTERRUPT */

#009      mov edi, 0

#010 

#011  _KiInterruptTemplateObject:

#012      /* Dummy jump, will be replaced by the actual jump */

#013      jmp _KeSynchronizeExecution@12

#014 

#015  _KiInterruptTemplateDispatch:

#016      /* Marks the end of the template so that the jump above can be edited */

#017 

#018  TRAP_FIXUPS kit_a, kit_t, DoFixupV86, DoFixupAbios

#019  .endfunc

 

和

 

#001  .func KiInterruptDispatch@0

#002  _KiInterruptDispatch@0:

#003 

#004      /* Increase interrupt count */

#005      inc dword ptr PCR[KPCR_PRCB_INTERRUPT_COUNT]

#006 

#007      /* Save trap frame */

#008      mov ebp, esp

#009 

#010      /* Save vector and IRQL */

#011      mov eax, [edi+KINTERRUPT_VECTOR]

#012      mov ecx, [edi+KINTERRUPT_SYNCHRONIZE_IRQL]

#013 

#014      /* Save old irql */

#015      push eax

#016      sub esp, 4

#017 

#018      /* Begin interrupt */

#019      push esp

#020      push eax

#021      push ecx

#022      call _HalBeginSystemInterrupt@12

#023 

#024      /* Check if it was handled */

#025      or al, al

#026      jz SpuriousInt

#027 

#028      /* Acquire the lock */

#029  GetIntLock:

#030      mov esi, [edi+KINTERRUPT_ACTUAL_LOCK]

#031      ACQUIRE_SPINLOCK(esi, IntSpin)

#032 

#033      /* Make sure that this interrupt isn't storming */

#034      VERIFY_INT kid

#035 

#036      /* Save the tick count */

#037      mov ebx, _KeTickCount

#038 

#039      /* Call the ISR */

#040      mov eax, [edi+KINTERRUPT_SERVICE_CONTEXT]

#041      push eax

#042      push edi

#043      call [edi+KINTERRUPT_SERVICE_ROUTINE]

#044 

#045      /* Check if the ISR timed out */

#046      add ebx, _KiISRTimeout

#047      cmp _KeTickCount, ebx

#048      jnc IsrTimeout

#049 

#050  ReleaseLock:

#051      /* Release the lock */

#052      RELEASE_SPINLOCK(esi)

#053 

#054      /* Exit the interrupt */

#055      INT_EPILOG 0

#056 

#057  SpuriousInt:

#058      /* Exit the interrupt */

#059      add esp, 8

#060      INT_EPILOG 1

#061 

#062  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP

#063  IntSpin:

#064      SPIN_ON_LOCK(esi, GetIntLock)

#065  #endif

#066 

#067  IsrTimeout:

#068      /* Print warning message */

#069      push [edi+KINTERRUPT_SERVICE_ROUTINE]

#070      push offset _IsrTimeoutMsg

#071      call _DbgPrint

#072      add esp,8

#073 

#074      /* Break into debugger, then continue */

#075      int 3

#076      jmp ReleaseLock

#077 

#078      /* Cleanup verification */

#079      VERIFY_INT_END kid, 0

#080  .endfunc