MYSQL数据库表的引擎-2 (使用与修改)

1、修改建表引擎

[sql]  view plain copy print ?

1. mysql> CREATE TABLE test_2(
2. -> name varchar(10),
3. -> year int(10))
4. -> ENGINE=InnoDB; -->创建表时指定默认引擎
5. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
7. mysql> show create table test_2\G
8. *************************** 1. row ***************************
9. Table: test_2
10. Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_2` (
11. `name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
12. `year` int(10) DEFAULT NULL
13. ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
14. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
16. mysql>
19. mysql> show tables;
20. +------------------+
21. | Tables_in_excise |
22. +------------------+
23. | test1 |
24. | test_1 |
25. +------------------+
26. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
28. mysql> show create table test_1\G
29. *************************** 1. row ***************************
30. Table: test_1
31. Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_1` (
32. `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
33. `year` int(5) DEFAULT NULL
34. ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 --> 默认的表引擎为MyISAM;
35. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
37. mysql> alter table test_1 type=InnoDB; --> 修改表的数据引擎;
38. Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.11 sec)
39. Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
41. mysql> show create table test_1\G
42. *************************** 1. row ***************************
43. Table: test_1
44. Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_1` (
45. `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
46. `year` int(5) DEFAULT NULL
47. ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 --> 显示表的数据引擎已经变为InnoDB;
48. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
50. mysql>

mysql> CREATE TABLE test_2(
    -> name varchar(10),
    -> year int(10))
    -> ENGINE=InnoDB;            -->创建表时指定默认引擎
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> show create table test_2\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: test_2
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_2` (
  `name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `year` int(10) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>


mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_excise |
+------------------+
| test1            |
| test_1           |
+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create table test_1\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: test_1
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_1` (
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `year` int(5) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1     --> 默认的表引擎为MyISAM;
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table test_1 type=InnoDB;  -->  修改表的数据引擎;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.11 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show create table test_1\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: test_1
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_1` (
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `year` int(5) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1  --> 显示表的数据引擎已经变为InnoDB;
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

2、

[sql]  view plain copy print ?

1. mysql> show engines; --> 查看MySQL支持引擎
2. +------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
3. | Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
4. +------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
5. | MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
6. | CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
7. | MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance | NO | NO | NO |
8. | InnoDB | YES | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
9. | MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
10. +------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
11. 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
13. mysql>