第八周上级项目1 复数类中的运算符重载

项目1-复数类中的运算符重载（续）】
在 复数类中的运算符重载 基础上
（1）再定义一目运算符 -，-c相当于0-c。

（2）定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex()  
    {  
        real=0;  
        imag=0;  
    }  
    Complex(double r,double i)  
    {  
        real=r;  
        imag=i;  
    }  
    Complex operator-();  
    //实现输入、输出的运算符重载  
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c);  
    friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, Complex& c);  
    //实现加减乘除的运算符重载  
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2);  
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2);  
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2);  
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2);  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
  
//实现输出的运算符重载  
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c)  
{  
    output<<"("<<c.real;  
    if(c.imag>=0) output<<"+";  
    output<<c.imag<<"i)";  
    return output;  
}  
  
//实现输入的运算符重载  
istream& operator >> (istream& input, Complex& c)  
{  
    int a,b;  
    char sign,i;  
    do  
    {  
        cout<<"input a complex number(a+bi或a-bi):";  
        input>>a>>sign>>b>>i;  
    }  
    while(!((sign=='+'||sign=='-')&&i=='i'));  
    c.real=a;  
    c.imag=(sign=='+')?b:-b;  
    return input;  
}  
  
  
Complex Complex::operator-()  
{  
    return(0-*this);  
}  
  
//复数相加：(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.  
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;  
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c(d1,0);  
    return c+c2; //按运算法则计算的确可以，但充分利用已经定义好的代码，既省人力，也避免引入新的错误，但可能机器的效率会不佳  
}  
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2)  
{  
    Complex c(d2,0);  
    return c1+c;  
}  
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.  
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;  
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c(d1,0);  
    return c-c2;  
}  
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2)  
{  
    Complex c(d2,0);  
    return c1-c;  
}  
  
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.  
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;  
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c(d1,0);  
    return c*c2;  
}  
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2)  
{  
    Complex c(d2,0);  
    return c1*c;  
}  
  
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i  
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    return c;  
}  
Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c(d1,0);  
    return c/c2;  
}  
  
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2)  
{  
    Complex c(d2,0);  
    return c1/c;  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    Complex c1,c2,c3;  
    double d=11;  
    cout<<"c1: "<<endl;;  
    cin>>c1;  
    cout<<"c2: "<<endl;  
    cin>>c2;  
    cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;  
    cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;  
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;  
    //cout<<"-c1="<<(-c1);  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1+d="<<(c1+d)<<endl;  
    cout<<"d+c1="<<(d+c1)<<endl;  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1-d="<<(c1-d)<<endl;  
    cout<<"d-c1="<<(d-c1)<<endl;  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1*d="<<(c1*d)<<endl;  
    cout<<"d*c1="<<(d*c1)<<endl;  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1/d="<<(c1/d)<<endl;  
    cout<<"d/c1="<<(d/c1)<<endl;  
    return 0;  
}  

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唉................