Activiti 网关

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 16:37:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 16:37:28 发布

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分类专栏： activiti 工作流

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网关用来控制流程的流向，分为两种：排他网关（exclusiveGateWay，只允许路径上的一条路径执行）和并行网关（parallelGateWay，分叉点后面的路径可以同时执行，没有先后）。
下面我们来看一下两个例子：

排他网关

当用户提交报销申请单之后，系统根据报销金额自动流转到对应任务。

exclusiveGateWay.bpmn

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test">
  <process id="exclusiveGateWay" name="exclusiveGateWayProcess" isExecutable="true">
    <startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>
    <userTask id="usertask1" name="费用报销申请" activiti:assignee="张三"></userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>
    <userTask id="usertask2" name="审批【部门经理】" activiti:assignee="李四"></userTask>
    <userTask id="usertask3" name="财务" activiti:assignee="王五"></userTask>
    <userTask id="usertask4" name="审批【总经理】" activiti:assignee="赵六"></userTask>
    <exclusiveGateway id="exclusivegateway1" name="Exclusive Gateway" default="默认执行财务"></exclusiveGateway>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="exclusivegateway1"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow3" name="金额小于等于1000，大于等于500" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask2">
      <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${money>=500 && money<=1000}]]></conditionExpression>
    </sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="默认执行财务" name="默认执行财务" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask3"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow5" name="金额大于1000元" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask4">
      <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${money>1000}]]></conditionExpression>
    </sequenceFlow>
    <endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow6" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow7" sourceRef="usertask3" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow8" sourceRef="usertask4" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>
  </process>
  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_exclusiveGateWay">
    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="exclusiveGateWay" id="BPMNPlane_exclusiveGateWay">
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="340.0" y="50.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="305.0" y="140.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask2" id="BPMNShape_usertask2">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="80.0" y="390.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask3" id="BPMNShape_usertask3">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="305.0" y="390.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask4" id="BPMNShape_usertask4">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="550.0" y="380.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="exclusivegateway1" id="BPMNShape_exclusivegateway1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="337.0" y="260.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="340.0" y="560.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="85.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="140.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="195.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="260.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow3" id="BPMNEdge_flow3">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="300.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="132.0" y="390.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="42.0" width="100.0" x="-117.0" y="-35.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="默认执行财务" id="BPMNEdge_默认执行财务">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="300.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="390.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="10.0" y="0.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow5" id="BPMNEdge_flow5">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="300.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="602.0" y="380.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="84.0" x="16.0" y="-15.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow6" id="BPMNEdge_flow6">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="132.0" y="445.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="560.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow7" id="BPMNEdge_flow7">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="445.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="560.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow8" id="BPMNEdge_flow8">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="602.0" y="435.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="357.0" y="560.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>

并行网关

流程实例一旦开始，卖家就可以发货了，同时卖家可以付款，这两项活动不分前后，当卖家收款并且买家收到货物的时候，流程结束。

parallelGateWay.bpmn

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test">
  <process id="parallelGateWay" name="ParallelGateWay" isExecutable="true">
    <startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>
    <parallelGateway id="parallelgateway1" name="Parallel Gateway"></parallelGateway>
    <parallelGateway id="parallelgateway2" name="Parallel Gateway"></parallelGateway>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="parallelgateway1"></sequenceFlow>
    <userTask id="usertask1" name="发货" activiti:assignee="张三"></userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="parallelgateway1" targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>
    <userTask id="usertask2" name="付款" activiti:assignee="王五"></userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow3" sourceRef="parallelgateway1" targetRef="usertask2"></sequenceFlow>
    <userTask id="usertask3" name="收货" activiti:assignee="李四"></userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow4" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="usertask3"></sequenceFlow>
    <userTask id="usertask4" name="收款" activiti:assignee="赵六"></userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow5" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="usertask4"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow6" sourceRef="usertask3" targetRef="parallelgateway2"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow7" sourceRef="usertask4" targetRef="parallelgateway2"></sequenceFlow>
    <endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow8" sourceRef="parallelgateway2" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>
  </process>
  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_parallelGateWay">
    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="parallelGateWay" id="BPMNPlane_parallelGateWay">
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="400.0" y="20.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="parallelgateway1" id="BPMNShape_parallelgateway1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="397.0" y="110.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="parallelgateway2" id="BPMNShape_parallelgateway2">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="397.0" y="370.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="260.0" y="170.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask2" id="BPMNShape_usertask2">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="460.0" y="170.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask3" id="BPMNShape_usertask3">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="260.0" y="263.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask4" id="BPMNShape_usertask4">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="460.0" y="263.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="400.0" y="470.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="417.0" y="55.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="417.0" y="110.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="417.0" y="150.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="312.0" y="170.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow3" id="BPMNEdge_flow3">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="417.0" y="150.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="512.0" y="170.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="312.0" y="225.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="312.0" y="263.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow5" id="BPMNEdge_flow5">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="512.0" y="225.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="512.0" y="263.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow6" id="BPMNEdge_flow6">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="312.0" y="318.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="417.0" y="370.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow7" id="BPMNEdge_flow7">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="512.0" y="318.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="417.0" y="370.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow8" id="BPMNEdge_flow8">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="417.0" y="410.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="417.0" y="470.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>

java代码

package com.activiti.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine;
import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngines;
import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;
import org.junit.Test;

public class ParallelGateWayTest {

    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();

    /**
     * 部署流程定义 启动流程实例
     */
    @Test
    public void deploy() {
        processEngine.getRepositoryService()//获取管理流程定义实例
                .createDeployment()//获取部署实例，添加要部署的流程并部署
//              .addClasspathResource("diagrams/exclusiveGateWay.png")//从classpath中加载，一次只能加载一个文件
//              .addClasspathResource("diagrams/exclusiveGateWay.bpmn")
                .addClasspathResource("diagrams/parallelGateWay.png")//从classpath中加载，一次只能加载一个文件
                .addClasspathResource("diagrams/parallelGateWay.bpmn")
                .name("网上购物流程")//添加部署的名称
                .deploy();//部署
//      ProcessInstance pi = processEngine.getRuntimeService().startProcessInstanceByKey("exclusiveGateWay");
        ProcessInstance pi = processEngine.getRuntimeService().startProcessInstanceByKey("parallelGateWay");
        System.out.println("流程定义的ID：" + pi.getProcessDefinitionId());
        System.out.println("流程实例的ID：" + pi.getId());
    }

    /**
     * 查询个人任务
     */
    @Test
    public void queryPersonalTask() {
        String assignee = "李四";
        List<Task> list = processEngine.getTaskService()
                .createTaskQuery()
                .taskAssignee(assignee)
                .list();
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            for (Task task : list) {
                System.out.println("任务ID：" + task.getId());
                System.out.println("任务名称：" + task.getName());
                System.out.println("流程定义ID：" + task.getProcessDefinitionId());
                System.out.println("流程实例ID：" + task.getProcessInstanceId());
                System.out.println("执行对象ID:" + task.getExecutionId());
                System.out.println("===========================================");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 完成任务：使用流程变量设置报销的金额，由流程自动判断应该执行的哪条连线
     */
    @Test
    public void completeTask(){
        String taskId = "122502";
        processEngine.getTaskService()
            .complete(taskId);
        System.out.println("完成任务");
    }
}

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Activiti 网关

Activiti 网关用来控制流程的流向，分为两种：排他网关（exclusiveGateWay，只允许路径上的一条路径执行）和并行网关（parallelGateWay，分叉点后面的路径可以同时执行，没有先后）。
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