hadoop要点（二）

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-23 22:44:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-23 22:44:38 发布

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分类专栏： Hadoop生态

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/careefour/article/details/51461415

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本文列举了Hadoop和Spark使用过程中遇到的各种异常，包括启动问题、网络连接错误、配置错误等，并提供了相应的解决方法，帮助用户快速排查和解决问题。

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1、用./bin/spark-shell启动spark时遇到异常：java.net.BindException: Can't assign requested address: Service 'sparkDriver' failed after 16 retries!

解决方法：add export SPARK_LOCAL_IP="127.0.0.1" to spark-env.sh

2、java Kafka producer error:ERROR kafka.utils.Utils$ - fetching topic metadata for topics [Set(words_topic)] from broker [ArrayBuffer(id:0,host: xxxxxx,port:9092)] failed

解决方法：Set 'advertised.host.name' on server.properties of Kafka broker to server's realIP(same to producer's 'metadata.broker.list' property)

3、java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host

解决方法：zookeeper的IP要配对

4、Fatal error during KafkaServer startup. Prepare to shutdown (kafka.server.KafkaServer) java.net.UnknownHostException: linux-pic4.site:

解决方法：add your hostname to /etc/hosts: 127.0.0.1 localhost linux-pic4.site

5、org.apache.spark.SparkException: A master URL must be set in your configuration

解决方法：SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaDirectKafkaWordCount").setMaster("local");

6、Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path

解决方法:先安装好hadoop

7、启动spark时： Failed to get database default, returning NoSuchObjectException

解决方法：1)Copy winutils.exe from here(https://github.com/steveloughran/winutils/tree/master/hadoop-2.6.0/bin) to some folder say, C:\Hadoop\bin. Set HADOOP_HOME to C:\Hadoop.2）Open admin command prompt. Run C:\Hadoop\bin\winutils.exe chmod 777 /tmp/hive

8、org.apache.spark.SparkException: Only one SparkContext may be running in this JVM (see SPARK-2243). To ignore this error, set spark.driver.allowMultipleContexts = true.

解决方法：Use this construct