[蓝桥杯单片机16]eeprom存int型整数（16位）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 12:19:09 发布

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机文章标签：单片机蓝桥杯嵌入式硬件

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int num = 500;存到eeprom；

high_new = num/256;  // 获取高8位整数值
low_new = num%256;   // 获取低8位整数值

这是一段C语言代码，用于将一个16位的整数num分解为高位和低位两个8位的整数high_new和low_new。

具体的实现方法是，先将num除以256，得到num的高8位整数值，再将num对256取模，得到num的低8位整数值。

#include "reg52.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#include "iic.h"

unsigned int num = 500;
unsigned char code SMG_duanma[]=      //0-9
{0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
unsigned char high_old,low_old,high_new,low_new;
     
void Delay50ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j, k;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 3;
	j = 26;
	k = 223;
	do
	{
		do
		{
			while (--k);
		} while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void Delay100us()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 2;
	j = 15;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void SelectHC573(unsigned char channel)
{
	switch(channel)
	{
		case 4:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;
		break;
		case 5:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;
		break;
		case 6:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
		break;
		case 7:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;
		break;
	}
}

void DisplaySMG_Bit(unsigned char value, unsigned char pos)
{
	P0 = 0xff;
	SelectHC573(6);
	P0 = 0x01 << pos;
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0 = value;
}


unsigned char eeprom_read(unsigned char pos)
{
  unsigned char value;
  I2CStart();
  I2CSendByte(0xa0);//开写模式
  I2CWaitAck();
  I2CSendByte(pos);
  I2CWaitAck();

  I2CStart();
  I2CSendByte(0xa1);//开du模式
  I2CSendAck(1);
  value = I2CReceiveByte();
  I2CStop();
  return value;
  
}

void eeprom_write(unsigned char address,unsigned char value)
{
  I2CStart();
  I2CSendByte(0xa0);//eeprom写入模式
  I2CWaitAck();
  I2CSendByte(address);
  I2CWaitAck();
  
  I2CSendByte(value);
  I2CWaitAck();
  I2CStop();
}

void main()
{
  
  low_old = eeprom_read(0);
  Delay50ms();
  high_old = eeprom_read(1);  
  num = high_old*256+low_old;
  
  num += 100;
    if(num>9999)
      num =8123;
  high_new = num/256;
  low_new = num%256;
  eeprom_write(0,low_new);
  Delay50ms();
  eeprom_write(1,high_new);
  Delay50ms();

  while(1)
  { 
    
    DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[num/1000],0);
    Delay100us();
    DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[num/100%10],1);
    Delay100us();
    DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[num/10%10],2);
    Delay100us();
    DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[num%10],3);
    Delay100us();
  }
}