android 8.1 app自我升级

1、权限：

        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2、动态申请

a、文件读写权限：

        //在这里动态申请文件读写权限
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 23) {
            verifyStoragePermissions();
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "版本低于23，不需要申请文件读写权限");
        }

 //在大于23的android版本中,文件读写需要动态申请权限
    private void verifyStoragePermissions() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if ((this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) ||
                    (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
                this.requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "已有权限,不需要再申请");
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(PERMISSION_ALLOW);
            }
        }
    }

 @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 0x01:  //动态申请的读写权限
                if ((grantResults.length > 0) && (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(PERMISSION_ALLOW);
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "用户没有同意文件读取权限!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

 

 

b、未知来源安装：

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            boolean hasInstallPermission = isHasInstallPermissionWithO(this);
            if (!hasInstallPermission) {
                startInstallPermissionSettingActivity(this);
                return;
            } else {
               // ToolsUtil.installApk(MainActivity.this, ToolsUtil.getApkDir() + "updateselftest.apk");
                ToolsUtil.updateApp(MainActivity.this, ToolsUtil.getApkDir() + "updateselftest.apk");
            }
        }

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    private boolean isHasInstallPermissionWithO(Context context) {
        if (context == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return context.getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();
    }

/**
     * 开启设置安装未知来源应用权限界面
     *
     * @param context
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    private void startInstallPermissionSettingActivity(Context context) {
        if (context == null) {
            return;
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES);
        ((Activity) context).startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_APP_INSTALL);
    }

 安装apk的代码：

public static void updateApp(Context context, String apkPath) {
        Log.e("install","new version" + apkPath);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSTALL_PACKAGE);
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            Uri contentUri = MyProvider.getUriForFile(context,"com.joson.adphonelauncher1.fileProvider",new File(apkPath));
            Log.e("install","new version " + contentUri);
            List<ResolveInfo> resInfoList = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
            for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resInfoList) {
                String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
                context.grantUriPermission(packageName, contentUri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            }
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.setDataAndType(contentUri,"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }else{
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(apkPath)),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

或者：

/**
     * 安装APK
     *
     * @param context
     * @param apkPath
     */
    public static void installApk(Context context, String apkPath) {
        if (context == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(apkPath)) {
            return;
        }
        File file = new File(apkPath);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

        //判读版本是否在7.0以上
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            //provider authorities
            Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "com.example.updateselftest.fileprovider", file);
            //Granting Temporary Permissions to a URI
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        } else {
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

注册provider：

<!--数据共享-->
        <provider
            android:name="com.joson.adphonelauncher.MyProvider"
            android:authorities="com.joson.adphonelauncher1.fileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

 name 可以用标准的v4 provider。

res下面建立xml  / file_paths.xml：(叫什么文件都可以，但是和注册的地方要一致)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <paths>
        <external-path path="" name="download"/>
    </paths>
</paths>

 注1：因为我的代码是在试验中生成的，所以有的地方对应不一致，注意修改。

注2：如果还是会报错，请注意一下app是否有SYSTEM_UID，如果有，请移步：

https://blog.csdn.net/cau_eric/article/details/99859756