[gpu pro3]efficient online visibility for shadow maps

GPU Pro3上的一个文章,这里的pdf也是同一个东西:

http://www.cg.tuwien.ac.at/research/publications/2011/bittner-2011-scc/bittner-2011-scc-paper.pdf


看下来觉得提供了比较特别的思路,在有software rasterizer culling的情况下会比较给力,其余情况下会遇到一些限制。


算法的核心是根据camera里面能看见的东西,来减少light view要render的object,具体分四步:

  • 确定receiver object,也就是camera里面最后画在屏幕上的那些object,这里在dx9上就使用occlusion query,当然这里会有延迟,所以只能采取保守做法了。
  • 在light view render这些receiver object,作为mask,这里做mask可以是使用receiver object的bounding volume,也可以使用geometry本身,具体情况具体分析了
  • 在light view使用occlusion query先,剔除不会casting shadow的object
但是没有software rasterizer的情况下,这个狂不靠谱啊,双occlusion query双延迟。。。
这个比ps3上常用的物件bounding box顺light view方向延伸,做conditional rendering差好几万米了。

不过这个思路挺好,或许一些技术可以把缺陷处理掉,也是一个不错的shadow优化的方法。



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Hardcover: 320 pages Publisher: A K Peters/CRC Press (March 18, 2016) Language: English ISBN-10: 149874253X ISBN-13: 978-1498742535 The latest edition of this bestselling game development reference offers proven tips and techniques for the real-time rendering of special effects and visualization data that are useful for beginners and seasoned game and graphics programmers alike. Exploring recent developments in the rapidly evolving field of real-time rendering, GPU Pro 7: Advanced Rendering Techniques assembles a high-quality collection of cutting-edge techniques for advanced graphics processing unit (GPU) programming. It incorporates contributions from more than 30 experts who cover the latest developments in graphics programming for games and movies. The book covers advanced rendering techniques that run on the DirectX or OpenGL runtimes, as well as on any other runtime with any language available. It details the specific challenges involved in creating games across the most common consumer software platforms such as PCs, video consoles, and mobile devices. The book includes coverage of geometry manipulation; rendering techniques, handheld devices programming, effects in image space, lighting, 3D engine design, graphics-related tools, and environmental effects. It also includes a dedicated section on general purpose GPU programming that covers CUDA and DirectCompute examples. In color throughout, GPU Pro 7 presents ready-to-use ideas and procedures that can help solve many of your daily graphics programming challenges. Example programs with downloadable source code are also provided on the book’s CRC Press web page.
第一部分 几何操作(Geometry Manipulation) 1. 动态GPU地形(Dynamic GPU Terrain) 2. 在GPU上通过镶嵌的带宽高效程序化网格(Bandwidth-Efficient Procedural Meshes in the GPU via Tessellation) 3. 物体碰撞时细分表面的实时形变(Real-Time Deformation of Subdivision Surfaces on Object Collisions) 4. 游戏中的逼真体积爆炸(Realistic Volumetric Explosions in Games)   第二部分 渲染(Rendering) 1. 《神偷》中的下一代渲染技术(Next-Generation Rendering in Thief) 2. 草地渲染和使用LOD的模拟(Grass Rendering and Simulation with LOD) 3. 混合重建抗锯齿(Hybrid Reconstruction Antialiasing) 4. 使用预计算散射的基于物理的云层实时渲染(Real-Time Rendering of Physically Based Clouds Using Precomputed Scattering) 5. 稀疏程序化体渲染(Sparse Procedural Volume Rendering)   第三部分 光照(Lighting) 1. 使用光照链表的实时光照(Real-Time Lighting via Light Linked List) 2. 延迟归一化的辐照度探针(Deferred Normalized Irradiance Probes) 3. 体积雾与光照(Volumetric Fog and Lighting) 4. GPU上基于物理的光照探针(Physically Based Light Probe Generation on GPU) 5. 使用薄片的实时全局光照(Real-Time Global Illumination Using Slices)     第四部分 阴影(Shadows) 1. 实用屏幕空间软阴影(Practical Screen-Space Soft Shadows) 2. 基于分块的全方位阴影(Tile-Based Omnidirectional Shadows) 3. 阴影贴图轮廓的重新矢量化(Shadow Map Silhouette Revectorization)     第五部分 移动设备(Mobile Devices) 1. PowerVR GPU上的混合光线追踪(Hybrid Ray Tracing on a PowerVR GPU) 2. 实现一个仅有GPU的粒子碰撞系统,使用自适应可伸缩纹理压缩3D纹理和OpenGL ES 3.0(Implementing a GPU-Only Particle-Collision System with ASTC 3D Textures and OpenGL ES 3.0) 3. 针对移动设备的动画角色毛皮(Animated Characters with Shell Fur for Mobile Devices) 4. 移动GPU的高动态范围计算摄影(High Dynamic Range Computational Photography on Mobile GPUs)   第六部分 计算(Compute) 1. 基于计算的分块剔除(Compute-Based Tiled Culling) 2. 在GPU光线追踪器上渲染矢量位移映射表面(Rendering Vector Displacement-Mapped Surfaces in a GPU Ray Tracer) 3. 对体渲染的平滑概率环境光遮蔽(Smooth Probabilistic Ambient Occlusion for Volume Rendering)   第七部分 3D引擎设计(3D Engine Design) 1. 用于快速光线投射操作的分块线性二元方格(Block-Wise Linear Binary Grids for Fast Ray-Casting Operations) 2. 采用Shader Shaker基的于语义的着色器生成(Semantic-Based Shader Generation Using Shader Shaker) 3. ANGL: 将OpenGL ES引入桌面端(ANGLE: Bringing OpenGL ES to the Desktop)

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