session实现带随机验证码的登陆

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 19:53:22 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： session 验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cckevincyh/article/details/52493388

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>登陆页面</title>

    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

  </head>

  <body>

    <form action="/Session/servlet/LoginServlet2" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
        认证码：<input type="text" name="checkcode"><img src="/Session/servlet/ImageServlet"><br/>

        <input type="submit" value="登陆">
    </form>


  </body>
</html>

package login2;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet2 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");
        String s_checkcode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("checkcode");
        if(checkcode==null || s_checkcode==null || !checkcode.equals(s_checkcode)){
            System.out.println("认证码错误！！");
            return;
        }


        //得到用户名和密码，帮用户完成登陆

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

package login2;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//输出随机图片
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //6.设置头，控制浏览器不要缓存图片数据

        response.setHeader("Expires", "-1");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");


        //5.通知浏览器以图片方式打开
        response.setHeader("Content-type", "image/jpeg");

        //1.在内存中创建一副图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //2.得到图片
        Graphics2D  g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        //设置图片背景色
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 20);


        //3.向图片上写数据
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        String checkcode = makeNum();
        request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode", checkcode);
        g.drawString(checkcode, 0, 20);

        //4.将图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());


    }

    private String makeNum() {

        Random r = new Random();
        String num = r.nextInt(9999999) + "";  //0-9999999  123  1234567
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0;i<7-num.length();i++){
            sb.append("0");
        }

        num = sb.toString()+num;

        return num;
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }

}