Spring Cloud Zuul 路由网关

什么是网关

Zuul的主要功能是路由转发和过滤器。路由功能是微服务的一部分，比如／api/user转发到到user服务，/api/shop转发到到shop服务。zuul默认和Ribbon结合实现了负载均衡的功能， 类似于nginx转发。Zuul还可以解决跨域的问题。

搭建SpringCloud网关

创建工程service-zuul

Maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cc.zuul</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-zuul</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>

application.yml配置

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
  port: 8769
spring:
  application:
    name: service-zuul
zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
      path: /api-member/**
      service-id: service-member
    api-b:
      path: /api-order/**
      service-id: service-order

 

package com.cc.member;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class MemberController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @RequestMapping("/getUserList")
    public List<String> getUserList() {
        List<String> listUser = new ArrayList<String>();
        listUser.add("zhangsan");
        listUser.add("lisi");
        listUser.add("yushengjun");
        listUser.add(port);
        return listUser;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getMemberInfo")
    public String getMemberInfo(){
        return "member server";
    }
}

package com.cc.order;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private MemberService memberService;

    @RequestMapping("/getOrderByUserList")
    public List<String> getOrderByUserList(){
        return memberService.getOrderByUserList();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getOrderInfo")
    public String getOrderInfo(){
        return "order server";
    }
}

 

发送请求http://127.0.0.1:8769/api-order/getOrderInfo

转发到http://127.0.0.1:8764/getOrderInfo

开启网关 @EnableZuulProxy

package com.cc.zuul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApp.class, args);
    }
}

服务过滤 

使用Zuul网关拦截参数

package com.cc.zuul;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Component
public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyFilter.class);

	@Override
	public String filterType() {
		return "pre";
	}

	@Override
	public int filterOrder() {
		return 0;
	}

	public boolean shouldFilter() {
		return true;
	}

	public Object run() {
		RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
		HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
		log.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
		Object accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
		if (accessToken != null) {
			return null;
		}
		log.warn("token is empty");
		ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
		ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
		try {
			ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		return null;

	}
}

 测试

如果请求参数中没有传入token参数 直接返回报错信息

 

传入token参数可以正常访问请求