红宝书OpenGL环境建立

 本文为转载 原文地址 http://blog.csdn.net/qq821869798/article/details/45247241

书中示例代码在书中序中提到可以在http://www.opengl-redbook.com/下载

github地址https://github.com/openglredbook/examples

实现第一章示例的代码。

1.使用，红宝书的库文件和头文件

2.将源码添加到工程

///
//
// triangles.cpp
//
///
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "vgl.h"
#include "LoadShaders.h"
enum VAO_IDs { Triangles, NumVAOs };
enum Buffer_IDs { ArrayBuffer, NumBuffers };
enum Attrib_IDs { vPosition = 0 };
GLuint VAOs[NumVAOs];
GLuint Buffers[NumBuffers];
const GLuint NumVertices = 6;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// init
//
void init(void)
{
	glGenVertexArrays(NumVAOs, VAOs);
	glBindVertexArray(VAOs[Triangles]);
	GLfloat vertices[NumVertices][2] = {
		{ -0.90, -0.90 }, // Triangle 1
		{ 0.85, -0.90 },
		{ -0.90, 0.85 },
		{ 0.90, -0.85 }, // Triangle 2
		{ 0.90, 0.90 },
		{ -0.85, 0.90 }
	};
	glGenBuffers(NumBuffers, Buffers);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, Buffers[ArrayBuffer]);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices),
		vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
	ShaderInfo shaders[] = {
		{ GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "triangles.vert" },
		{ GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "triangles.frag" },
		{ GL_NONE, NULL }
	};
	GLuint program = LoadShaders(shaders);
	glUseProgram(program);
	glVertexAttribPointer(vPosition, 2, GL_FLOAT,
		GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(vPosition);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// display
//
void display(void)
{
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
	glBindVertexArray(VAOs[Triangles]);
	glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, NumVertices);
	glFlush();
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// main
//
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA);
	glutInitWindowSize(512, 512);
	glutInitContextVersion(4, 3);
	glutInitContextProfile(GLUT_CORE_PROFILE);
	glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);
	if (glewInit()) {
		cerr << "Unable to initialize GLEW ... exiting" << endl;
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	init();
	glutDisplayFunc(display);
	glutMainLoop();
}

3.加载loadshader.cpp

源码lib文件夹下有个loadshader.cpp添加到工程中

4.

现在再编译一次，发现还是报错，说有个libcmtd.lib库跟其他库有冲突，我们可以去忽略它


点击项目右键--属性--链接器--输入，在忽略特定默认库中添加它

5.运行

PS：如果运行崩溃情才glewInit()之前加上

    glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;   

使之正确初始化

//triangle.vert
#version 430 core
layout(location = 0) in vec4 vPosition;
void main()
{
    gl_Position = vPosition;
}

//triangle.frag
#version 430 core
out vec4 fColor;
void main()
{
    fColor = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}