创建两个线程:其中一个线程拷贝前半部分,另一个线程拷贝后半部分。
只允许开一份资源,且用互斥锁方式实现。 提示:找临界区---》找临界资源。
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <IOhead.h>
void *CallBack(void *arg);
void *front(void *arg);
FILE * fp = NULL;
FILE * fb = NULL;
long k;
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{ fp=fopen("453.png","r");
fb=fopen("IMG.png","w");
pthread_t tid1,tid2;
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
k=ftell(fp);
if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,CallBack,NULL)!=0)
{ fprintf(stderr,"error __%d__ \n",__LINE__);
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,front,NULL)!=0)
{ fprintf(stderr,"error __%d__ \n",__LINE__);
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
fclose(fp);
fclose(fb);
return 0;
}
void *CallBack(void *arg)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
fseek(fb,k/2,SEEK_SET);
fseek(fp,k/2,SEEK_SET);
for(int i=0;i<=k/2;i++)
{
int buf=fgetc(fp);
fputc(buf,fb);
}
printf("2\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *front(void *arg)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
fseek(fb,0,SEEK_SET);
for(int i=0;i<=k/2;i++)
{
int buf=fgetc(fp);
fputc(buf,fb);
}
printf("1\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
运行结果:
思维导图: