网络编程 IO模型

1.搭建select的TCP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <IOhead.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.122.88"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //套接字创建
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    int sfd = cfd;
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket success\n");

    //服务器信息
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET; 
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);  // 端口号
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);  // IP 并且转为网络字节序

    //客户端链接
    if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("connect");
        return -1;
    }

    //创建和清空
    fd_set readfds,temfds;
    FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    FD_ZERO(&temfds);

    //添加描述符
    FD_SET(cfd,&readfds);
    FD_SET(0,&readfds);

    int s_res = -1;
    //数据的输入输出
    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res = 0;
    char suf[128]="mcydsb\n";
    while(1)
    {
        temfds = readfds;
        //调用多路复用
        s_res = select(sfd+1,NULL,&temfds,NULL,NULL);
        if(s_res < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("select");
            return -1;
        }
        if(s_res == 0)
        {
            printf("time out \n");
            break;
        }

        if(FD_ISSET(0,&temfds))
        {
            fgets(suf,sizeof(suf),stdin);

        }

        if(FD_ISSET(cfd,&temfds))
        {
            //客户端发送数据
            send(sfd,suf,strlen(suf),0);
            //客户端接收数据
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
            res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
            if(res < 0)
            {
                ERR_MSG("recv");
                return -1;
            }
            else if(res == 0)
            {
                printf("newfd = %d 客户端下线\n",cfd);
                break;
            }
            printf("[%s : %d]newfd = %d  : %s\n",IP,PORT,cfd,buf);
        }
    }
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

 搭建poll客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <IOhead.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <poll.h>

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.122.88"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //套接字创建
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket success\n");

    //服务器信息
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET; 
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);  // 端口号
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);  // IP 并且转为网络字节序

    //客户端链接
    if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    //定义集合
    struct pollfd fds[2];
    //添加文件描述符
    fds[0].fd = 0;
    fds[0].events = POLLIN;
    fds[1].fd = cfd;
    fds[1].events = POLLIN;


    //数据的输入输出
    char buf[128];
    ssize_t res = 0;
    int p_res = -1;
    while(1)
    {
        p_res = poll(fds,2,-1);
        if(p_res < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("poll");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(p_res == 0)
        {
            printf("time out\n");
            break;
        }
        if(fds[0].events & POLLIN)
        {
            printf("keybord enter \n");
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
            fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
            //客户端发送数据
            send(cfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);
            printf("send success\n");
        }
        if(fds[1].events & POLLIN)
        {
            //客户端接收数据
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
            res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
            if(res < 0)
            {
                ERR_MSG("recv");
                return -1;
            }
            else if(res == 0)
            {
                printf("newfd = %d 客户端下线\n",cfd);
                break;
            }
            printf("[%s : %d]newfd = %d  : %s\n",IP,PORT,cfd,buf);
        }
    }
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

 

上传

 

思维导图：