连续性分布
[ + ] 均匀分布
记做
r
,
v
X
∼
U
(
a
,
b
)
r,v X\sim U(a,b)
r,vX∼U(a,b)
概率密度为:
f ( x ) = { 1 b − a , a ≤ x ≤ b 0 , 其 他 f(x) = \left \{ \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{b-a}&,a\leq x \leq b \\ 0&,其他 \end{aligned} \right. f(x)=⎩⎨⎧b−a10,a≤x≤b,其他
分布函数为:
F ( x ) = { 0 , x < a x − a b − a , a ≤ x < b 1 , x ≥ b F(x) = \left \{ \begin{aligned} &0, &x<a\\ &\frac{x-a}{b-a},&a\le x < b\\ &1,&x\ge b \end{aligned} \right. F(x)=⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎧0,b−ax−a,1,x<aa≤x<bx≥b
[ + ] 指数分布
密度函数为:
f
(
x
)
=
{
λ
e
−
λ
x
,
x
>
0
0
,
x
≤
0
f(x) = \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\lambda e^{-\lambda x},&x>0\\ &0,&x \le 0\\ \end{aligned} \right.
f(x)={λe−λx,0,x>0x≤0
分布函数为:
F
(
x
)
=
{
0
,
x
<
0
1
−
e
−
λ
x
,
x
≤
0
F(x) = \left\{ \begin{aligned} &0,&x<0\\ &1-e^{-\lambda x},&x\le 0 \end{aligned} \right.
F(x)={0,1−e−λx,x<0x≤0
[ + ] 正态分布
传说中的咸鱼分布
概率密度为:
f
(
x
)
=
{
λ
e
−
λ
x
,
x
>
0
0
,
x
≤
0
f(x) = \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\lambda e^{-\lambda x},&x>0\\ &0,&x \le 0 \end{aligned} \right.
f(x)={λe−λx,0,x>0x≤0
记做 E x p ( λ ) Exp(\lambda) Exp(λ)
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