Computer Systems A Programmer‘s Perspective 深入理解计算机系统 1

本文详细阐述了计算机系统的基础知识,包括编译系统的流程、硬件架构的组成部分、内存中的指令执行过程、操作系统的功能以及虚拟内存的作用。还探讨了系统加速的理论,如阿姆达尔定律等,并解析了并发与并行的概念,涵盖线程级、指令级和单指令多数据并行。

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前言

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一、编译系统

1. 编译系统的流程

预处理,编译,汇编,链接。

二、硬件架构

1.CPU

2.内存

3.总线

4.输入输出设备

三、解释内存中的指令

1.程序执行的流程

2.程序执行过程中发生了什么

3.设备容量

4.Cache

5.存储设备的层次结构

四、操作系统的作用

1.操作系统的作用

2.进程

3.进程角度

五、虚拟内存

1.虚拟内存

2.文件

3.系统之间利用网络通信

六、系统加速

1.一些约定、假设

2.阿姆达尔定律

3.古斯塔法森定律

4.孙-倪定律

5.三种模型关系

七、并发和并行

1.线程级并发

2.指令级并行

3.单指令多数据并行


总结

介绍了计算机编译的顺序,组成,操作系统,并行和并发。

经典计算机操作系统教材第三版,详细内容可见亚马逊。 https://www.amazon.com/Computer-Systems-Programmers-Perspective-Engineering/dp/0134123832/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1541476471&sr=8-2&keywords=computer+systems+a+programmer's+perspective Computer systems: A Programmer’s Perspective explains the underlying elements common among all computer systems and how they affect general application performance. Written from the programmer’s perspective, this book strives to teach readers how understanding basic elements of computer systems and executing real practice can lead them to create better programs. Spanning across computer science themes such as hardware architecture, the operating system, and systems software, the Third Edition serves as a comprehensive introduction to programming. This book strives to create programmers who understand all elements of computer systems and will be able to engage in any application of the field--from fixing faulty software, to writing more capable programs, to avoiding common flaws. It lays the groundwork for readers to delve into more intensive topics such as computer architecture, embedded systems, and cyber security. This book focuses on systems that execute an x86-64 machine code, and recommends that programmers have access to a Linux system for this course. Programmers should have basic familiarity with C or C++. Personalize Learning with MasteringEngineering MasteringEngineering is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment system, designed to improve results through personalized learning. This innovative online program emulates the instructor’s office hour environment, engaging and guiding students through engineering concepts with self-paced individualized coaching With a wide range of activities available, students can actively learn, understand, and retain even the most difficult concepts.
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