matplotlib-散点图，条形图，直方图

散点图

y_3 =[11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]  

y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]  
  
x_3 = range(1,32)  
x_10 = range(51,82)  # 使图形不重叠  
    
# 画散点图  
plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label="March")  
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label="Ocotber")

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条形图

单条形图

plt.bar(range(len(a)),b,)    #竖向条形图
plt.xticks(range(len(a)),a,rotation=90)  #将字符串x轴对应到数字
  
plt.barh(range(len(a)),b)    #横向条形图
plt.yticks(range(len(a)),a,rotation=90) #将字符串y轴对应到数字

多次条形图

a=["猩球崛起3:终极之战","敦刻尔克","蜘蛛侠:英雄归来","战狼2"]  
b_16= [15746,312,4497,319]  
b_15=[12357,156,2045,168]  
b_14=[2358,399,2358,362]  
  
x_14 = list(range(len(a)))  #将x轴向右移
x_15 = [i+0.2 for i in x_14]  
x_16 = [i+0.2+0.2 for i in x_14]  
  
# 将字符串x轴对应到数字  
plt.bar(range(len(a)),b_14,width=0.2)  
plt.bar(x_15,b_15,width=0.2)  
plt.bar(x_16,b_16,width=0.2)

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直方图

#计算组数  
d=5 #组距  
num_bins = (max(a)-min(a))//d  
  
#画图
plt.hist(a,num_bins，normed)   # normed=True：计算频率
 
plt.xticks=(range(min(a),max(a)+d,d))