Linux与Windows中map类erase方法的差异

1 #include < iostream >
2 #include < map >
3 #include < string >
4
5 using namespace    std;
6
7 int main( int argc, char * argv[])
8 {
9      map < string , int > MyMap;
10
11      MyMap[ " bujiwu " ] = 26 ;
12      MyMap[ " swallow " ] = 25 ;
13
14      std::cout << " Before delete element: " << std::endl;
15      for ( map < string , int > ::iterator Itor = MyMap.begin();
16              Itor != MyMap.end(); Itor ++ )
17      {
18          std::cout << Itor -> first << "     " << Itor -> second << std::endl;
19      }
20
21      for ( map < string , int > ::iterator Itor = MyMap.begin();
22              Itor != MyMap.end(); )
23      {
24          if ( Itor -> first == " bujiwu " )
25          {
26              MyMap.erase(Itor ++ ); //在windows下也可以Itor = MyMap.erase(Itor),但是在linux下不行。
27          }
28          else
29          {
30              Itor ++ ;
31          }
32      }
33
34      std::cout << " After delete element: " << std::endl;
35      for ( map < string , int > ::iterator Itor = MyMap.begin();
36              Itor != MyMap.end(); Itor ++ )
37      {
38          std::cout << Itor -> first << "     " << Itor -> second << std::endl;
39      }
40
41      return 0 ;
42 }
43
44

通过测试在不管在linux还是Windows平台下,vector,list都有方法iterator erase( iterator _Where );
但是在Linux下map中没有方法iterator erase( iterator _Where ); 所以上述代码在Linux平台下第26行必须写成MyMap.erase(Itor++),而不能写能Itor = MyMap.erase(Itor). 在Windows下二种方法都可以。