c# 视频读取并截图分辨率设置

安装

像下面这样操作就可以了

using OpenCvSharp;
using OpenCvSharp.Extensions;

注意文件夹名字不能叫做OpenCVsharp4和库重名就安装不上了

视频读取

实验现象

opencv视频操作基础—VideoCapture类API

点一下截屏就开始截屏 再点一下就停止

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Sunny.UI;

namespace FeDetect
{
    public partial class Form1 : UIForm
    {
        System.Timers.Timer DTimer;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            videoC.CameraInit();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(30);//实例化Timer类，设置间隔时间为10000毫秒；
            DTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(DataTimeHandle);//到达时间的时候执行事件；
            DTimer.AutoReset = true;//设置是执行一次（false）还是一直执行(true)；
            DTimer.Enabled = true;//是否执行System.Timers.Timer.Elapsed事件；
        }

        public void DataTimeHandle(object source, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                DTimer.Enabled = false;
                this.Invoke((EventHandler)delegate
                {
                    Bitmap bmp;
                    if (true == videoC.CapturePic(out bmp))
                    {
                        pictureBox1.Image = bmp;
                    }
                });

                DTimer.Enabled = true;

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                DTimer.Enabled = false;
            }
        }
//截图按钮
        private void uiButton2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           videoC.PicSaveFlag=!videoC.PicSaveFlag;//取反
        }

        private void uiButton3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using OpenCvSharp;
using OpenCvSharp.Extensions;
using System.IO;

namespace FeDetect
{
    class videoC
    {
        public static VideoCapture VideoObj;
        static int ID=0;
        static bool BmpFlag = false;
        public static int curIndex = 0;//重开次数
        public static Bitmap bitmap;
        public static bool PicSaveFlag = false;//为真就截屏
        static string Npath= @"C:\pic";

        public static void CameraInit()
        {

            VideoObj = new VideoCapture(ID);
            
            VideoObj.Open(ID);
            if (!VideoObj.IsOpened())
            {
                MessageBox.Show("摄像头打开失败", "摄像头故障", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);//using System.Windows.Forms;
                return;
            }
            double pos = VideoObj.Get(5);//获得帧率
            // CamTimer.Enabled = true;
            //APIClass.SaveLog(@"相机帧率:"+ pos.ToString(), MainPanelForm.LogFileName);
        }

        public static bool CapturePic(out Bitmap bmp)
        {   
            try
            {
                Mat src = new Mat();
                
                if (!VideoObj.IsOpened())
                {
                    CamReOpen();

                    bmp = null;
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (true == VideoObj.Read(src))
                    {
                        if (src.Width == 0)
                        {
                            CamReOpen();
                            bmp = null;

                            return false;
                        }

                        // Cv2.ImShow("test", src);
                        bitmap = BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(src);
                        if (PicSaveFlag == true)
                        {
                            if (Directory.Exists(Npath) == false)//如果不存在就创建file文件夹
                            {
                                Directory.CreateDirectory(Npath);
                            }

                            if (PicSaveFlag = true)
                            {
                                //不能有空格:什么的 不然保存不了
                                 Cv2.ImWrite("C:\\pic\\"+ DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + ".jpg", src);
                                //src.SaveImage("C:\\pic\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-hhmmss") + ".jpg");//这两个效果都是一样的
                                
                                //保存8张图片

                            }
                        }
                        bmp = bitmap;
                        return true;

                    }
                    else
                    {
                        CamReOpen();
                        bmp = null;
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                //  MessageBox.Show("run_cap:" + ex.ToString());
                bmp = null;
                return false;
            }
        }

        public static void CamReOpen()
        {
            VideoObj.Release();
            VideoObj = new VideoCapture();
            VideoObj.Open(ID);
        }

        //得到当前时间
        static string GetCurTime()
        {
            System.DateTime currentTime = new System.DateTime();
            currentTime = System.DateTime.Now;
            string res;
            res = (currentTime.Year).ToString() + "-" + (currentTime.Month < 10 ? ("0" + currentTime.Month) : currentTime.Month + "") + "-" + (currentTime.Day < 10 ? ("0" + currentTime.Day) : currentTime.Day + "").ToString()
                  + " " + (currentTime.Hour < 10 ? ("0" + currentTime.Hour) : currentTime.Hour + "") + ":" + (currentTime.Minute < 10 ? ("0" + currentTime.Minute) : currentTime.Minute + "") + ":" + (currentTime.Second < 10 ? ("0" + currentTime.Second) : currentTime.Second + "");//+ "-" + (currentTime.Millisecond).ToString();
            return res;

        }

    }
}

关键API

一些问题

分辨率设置

OpenCV直接读取的视频分辨率会被默认压缩成640×1080；

        VideoObj.Release();
        VideoObj = new VideoCapture();
        VideoObj.Open(ID);

//设置之前需要重启一下，如果在使用过程中进行设置，是设置不了的
        VideoObj.Set(3, 3840);//但是即时你设置的很大，他也只会取合适他的尺寸
        VideoObj.Set(4, 2160);

        double width = VideoObj.Get(3);//640 480 这两个就是OpenCV默认读取的尺寸大小
        double height = VideoObj.Get(4);
        APIClass.SaveLog(@"图像设置" + width.ToString() + ";" + height.ToString());