【OpenCV基础】截图+自定义区域+打开两个USB相机

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一、鼠标框选矩形区域

本操作的目的是为了：所谓“鼠标框选矩形区域”，通过拖动鼠标框选出我们想要的识别或是检测的区域，未选中区域不作为目标区域。

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>  
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
Mat org, dst, img, tmp;
void on_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *)
{
	static Point pre_pt = (0, 0);
	static Point cur_pt = (0, 0);
	if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)
	{
		pre_pt = Point(x, y);
	}
	else if (event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && flags)//摁下左键，flags为1 

	{
		org.copyTo(tmp);
		cur_pt = Point(x, y);
		circle(tmp, cur_pt, 4, Scalar(0, 255, 0, 0), 2, 8);
		rectangle(tmp, pre_pt, cur_pt, Scalar(0, 255, 0, 0), 1, 8, 0);
		
		imshow("img", tmp);//画的时候显示框
	}
	else if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP)
	{
		org.copyTo(img);
		rectangle(img, pre_pt, cur_pt, Scalar(0, 255, 0, 0), 1, 8, 0);
		imshow("img", img);//画完后显示框
		int width = abs(pre_pt.x - cur_pt.x);
		int height = abs(pre_pt.y - cur_pt.y);
		dst = org(Rect(min(cur_pt.x, pre_pt.x), min(cur_pt.y, pre_pt.y), width, height));
		cout << "x=" << pre_pt.x << "y=" << pre_pt.y << "width=" << width << "height=" << height << endl;
		namedWindow("dst");
		imshow("dst", dst);

	}

}

int main() {
	org = imread("D:/images/111.jpg");
	org.copyTo(img);
	namedWindow("img");
	imshow("img", img);
	setMouseCallback("img", on_mouse, 0);
	/*	waitKey();
	cvtColor(dst, dst, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	imshow("gray", dst);*/
	waitKey(0);
}

二、截图的全部代码

2.1静态图像截图

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

Mat src, dst, g_img_dst,g_img_sub;
bool g_is_rect_inited = false;
Point g_rect_tl;

void onMouse(int event, int x, int y, int, void*)
{
	if (EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN == event) {
		g_is_rect_inited = true;
		g_rect_tl = Point(x, y);
	}
	else if (EVENT_MOUSEMOVE == event && g_is_rect_inited) {
		src.copyTo(g_img_dst);
		rectangle(g_img_dst, g_rect_tl, Point(x, y), Scalar_<uchar>::all(200), 3, 8);
		imshow("image", g_img_dst);
	}
	else if (EVENT_LBUTTONUP == event && g_rect_tl != Point(x, y)) {
		src(Rect(g_rect_tl, Point(x, y))).copyTo(g_img_sub);
		cvtColor(g_img_sub, dst, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
		imshow("截图", dst);
		
		g_is_rect_inited = false;
	}
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	src = imread("D:/images/lena.jpg");
	if (src.empty()) {
		cout << "[ERROR] : please check your image file name." << endl;
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}
	namedWindow("image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	setMouseCallback("image", onMouse, 0);

	while (true) {
		imshow("image", src);
		int c = waitKey(0);
		if ((c & 255) == 27) { // Esc
			destroyAllWindows();
			cout << "Exiting ...\n";
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

2.2对视频流截图

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

Mat src, dst, g_img_dst,g_img_sub;
bool g_is_rect_inited = false;
Point g_rect_tl;

void onMouse(int event, int x, int y, int, void*)
{
	if (EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN == event) {
		g_is_rect_inited = true;
		g_rect_tl = Point(x, y);
	}
	else if (EVENT_MOUSEMOVE == event && g_is_rect_inited) {
		src.copyTo(g_img_dst);
		rectangle(g_img_dst, g_rect_tl, Point(x, y), Scalar_<uchar>::all(200), 3, 8);
		imshow("image", g_img_dst);
	}
	else if (EVENT_LBUTTONUP == event && g_rect_tl != Point(x, y)) {
		src(Rect(g_rect_tl, Point(x, y))).copyTo(g_img_sub);
		cvtColor(g_img_sub, dst, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
		imshow("截图", dst);
		
		g_is_rect_inited = false;
	}
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	VideoCapture video(0);
	while (1)//循环显示每一帧
	{
		video >> src;//读取当前帧

		if (src.empty()) {
			cout << "[ERROR] : please check your image file name." << endl;
			break;
		}
		namedWindow("image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
		setMouseCallback("image", onMouse, 0);

		while (true) {
			imshow("image", src);
			int c = waitKey(0);
			if ((c & 255) == 27) { // Esc
				destroyAllWindows();
				cout << "Exiting ...\n";
				break;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}
}

三、打开两个USB相机和视频

3.1 打开两个USB相机

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<thread>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{

	VideoCapture CapLeft(0);
	VideoCapture CapRight(1);
	Mat frameLeft;
	Mat frameRight;
	if (!CapRight.isOpened())return 0;
	if (!CapLeft.isOpened())return 0;
	while (waitKey(30) != 27)
	{
		CapRight >> frameRight;
		imshow("右摄像头", frameRight);
		CapLeft >> frameLeft;
		imshow("左摄像头", frameLeft);
	}
	return 0;
}

3.2 打开两个视频

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<thread>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{

	VideoCapture CapLeft("D:/images/IMG_4753.mp4");
	VideoCapture CapRight("D:/images/IMG_4755.mp4");
	Mat frameLeft;
	Mat frameRight;
	if (!CapRight.isOpened())return 0;
	if (!CapLeft.isOpened())return 0;
	while (waitKey(30) != 27)
	{
		CapRight >> frameRight;
		imshow("右摄像头", frameRight);
		CapLeft >> frameLeft;
		imshow("左摄像头", frameLeft);
	}
	return 0;
}

reference
[OpenCV]在显示窗口中截图