Spring MVC基于浏览器请求的国际化实现

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-19 21:57:19 发布

chengqiuming

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-19 21:57:19 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC 文章标签： Spring MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/100109250

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一资源文件

1 英文资源文件

loginname= Login name:
password = Password:
submit = Submit
welcome = Welcom {0} access fkit
title = Login Page
username = administrator

2 中文资源文件

loginname= \u767B\u5F55\u540D:
password = \u5BC6\u7801:
submit = \u63D0\u4EA4
welcome = \u6B22\u8FCE {0} \u8BBF\u95EE\u75AF\u72C2\u8F6F\u4EF6
title = \u767B\u5F55\u9875\u9762
username = \u7BA1\u7406\u5458

二控制器

package org.fkit.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.fkit.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;

@Controller
public class UserController{
     
    @RequestMapping(value="/loginForm")
     public String loginForm(Model model){
        User user = new User();
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        // 跳转页面
        return "loginForm";
    }
     
     @PostMapping(value="/login")
     public String login(
             @ModelAttribute User user,
             Model model,
             HttpServletRequest request) {
         System.out.println(user);
         // 如果登录名是fkit，密码是123456，则验证通过
         if(user.getLoginname()!=null && user.getLoginname().equals("fkit")
             && user.getPassword()!=null && user.getPassword().equals("123456")){
             //从后台代码获取国际化信息username
             RequestContext requestContext = new RequestContext(request);
             String username = requestContext.getMessage("username");
             // 将获取的username信息设置到User对象并设置到Model当中
             user.setUsername(username);
             model.addAttribute("user", user);
             return "success";
         }
         return "error";
        
     }
}

三领域模型

package org.fkit.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;

// 域对象，实现序列化接口
public class User implements Serializable{
     
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     
     private String loginname;
     private String password;
     private String username;
     public User() {
           super();
           // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
     }
     public String getLoginname() {
           return loginname;
     }
     public void setLoginname(String loginname) {
           this.loginname = loginname;
     }
     public String getPassword() {
           return password;
     }
     public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password;
     }
     public String getUsername() {
           return username;
     }
     public void setUsername(String username) {
           this.username = username;
     }
     @Override
     public String toString() {
           return "User [loginname=" + loginname + ", password="  + password
                     + ", username=" + username + "]";
     }
     
     
     
}

四视图

1 loginForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix= "form" uri=  "http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@taglib prefix= "spring" uri=  "http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试基于浏览器请求的国际化</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 使用message标签来输出国际化信息 -->
<h3><spring:message code="title"/></h3>
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post" action="login" >
     <table>
           <tr>
                <td><spring:message code="loginname"/></td>
                <td><form:input path="loginname"/></td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
                <td><spring:message code="password"/></td>
                <td><form:input path="password"/></td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
                <td><input type="submit" value="<spring:message  code="submit"/>"/></td>
           </tr>
     </table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

2 success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix= "spring" uri=  "http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试基于浏览器请求的国际化</title>
</head>
<body>
<spring:message code="welcome"  arguments="${requestScope.user.username}"/>
</body>
</html>

五配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
    <!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件，
      如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类，则把这些类注册为Spring的bean  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit"/>
      <!-- 默认配置方案 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     <!-- 静态资源处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
    <!-- 视图解析器  p:prefix属性表示前缀  p:suffix 表示后缀  -->
     <bean id="viewResolver"
           class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/content/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
    
   <!-- 国际化 p:basenames属性用于指定国际化资源文件名 -->  
     <bean id="messageSource"  
      class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"
      p:basenames="message"/>   
     
     <mvc:interceptors>  
         <!-- 国际化操作拦截器 如果采用基于（Session/Cookie）则必需配置 -->
         <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />  
     </mvc:interceptors>  
     
     <!-- AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver 配置,因为AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver是默认语言区域解析器，不配置也可以  -->
     <bean id="localeResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver" />
</beans>

六测试

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Spring MVC基于浏览器请求的国际化实现

一资源文件1英文资源文件loginname= Login name:password = Password:submit = Submitwelcome = Welcom {0} access fkittitle = Login Pageusername = administrator2中文资源文件loginname= \u767B\u5F55\u540D:p...
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