Spring MVC使用注解格式化数据

一 领域模型

package org.fkit.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.NumberFormat;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.NumberFormat.Style;


// 域对象,实现序列化接口
public class User implements Serializable{
    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    // 日期类型
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date birthday;
    // 正常数字类型
    @NumberFormat(style=Style.NUMBER, pattern="#,###")  
    private int total;  
    // 百分数类型
    @NumberFormat(style=Style.PERCENT)  
    private double discount;  
    // 货币类型
    @NumberFormat(style=Style.CURRENCY)  
    private double money;  
    
    public User() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public int getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(int total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public double getDiscount() {
        return discount;
    }

    public void setDiscount(double discount) {
        this.discount = discount;
    }

    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [birthday=" + birthday + ", total=" + total
                + ", discount=" + discount + ", money=" + money + "]";
    }
}

二 控制器

package org.fkit.controller;

import org.fkit.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;


@Controller
public class FormatterController{
     
    @GetMapping(value="/testForm")
     public String registerForm(){
        // 跳转到测试表单数据格式化
        return "testForm";
    }
     
    @PostMapping(value="/test")
     public String test(
             @ModelAttribute User user,
             Model model) {
         System.out.println(user);
         model.addAttribute("user", user);
         return "success";
     }
}

三 视图

1 success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form"  uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"  prefix="spring" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试AnnotationFormatterFactory</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>测试表单数据格式化</h3>
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post" action="" >
<table>
     <tr>
           <td>日期类型:</td>
           <td><form:input path="birthday"/></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
           <td>整数类型:</td>
           <td><form:input path="total"/></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
           <td>百分数类型:</td>
           <td><form:input path="discount"/></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
           <td>货币类型:</td>
           <td><form:input path="money"/></td>
     </tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

2 testForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试AnnotationFormatterFactory</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>测试表单数据格式化</h3>
<form action="test" method="post">
     <table>
          <tr>
            <td><label>日期类型: </label></td>
             <td><input type="text" id="birthday" name="birthday"  ></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td><label>整数类型: </label></td>
             <td><input type="text" id="total" name="total"  ></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td><label>百分数类型: </label></td>
             <td><input type="text" id="discount" name="discount"  ></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td><label>货币类型: </label></td>
             <td><input type="text" id="money" name="money"  ></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <td><input id="submit" type="submit" value="提交"></td>
         </tr>
     </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

四 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
    <!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件,
      如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类,则把这些类注册为Spring的bean  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit.controller"/>
    <!-- 默认装配方案 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     <!-- 静态资源处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        
    <!-- 视图解析器  p:prefix属性表示前缀  p:suffix 表示后缀  -->
     <bean id="viewResolver"
           class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/content/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
    
</beans>

五 测试

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