Spring MVC的Validation校验

一 领域模型

package org.fkit.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;

// 域对象，实现序列化接口
public class User implements Serializable{
     
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     
     private String loginname;
     private String password;
     public User() {
           super();
           // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
     }
     public String getLoginname() {
           return loginname;
     }
     public void setLoginname(String loginname) {
           this.loginname = loginname;
     }
     public String getPassword() {
           return password;
     }
     public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password;
     }
     @Override
     public String toString() {
           return "User [loginname=" + loginname + ", password="  + password + "]";
     }
}

二 校验器

package org.fkit.validator;

import org.fkit.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;


// 实现Spring的Validator接口
@Repository("userValidator")
public class UserValidator implements Validator {

    // 该校验器能够对clazz类型的对象进行校验。
    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        // User指定的 Class 参数所表示的类或接口是否相同，或是否是其超类或超接口。
        return User.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
    }

    // 对目标类target进行校验，并将校验错误记录在errors当中
    @Override
    public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
        /**
        使用ValidationUtils中的一个静态方法rejectIfEmpty()来对loginname属性进行校验，
        假若'loginname'属性是 null 或者空字符串的话，就拒绝验证通过 。
        */
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, "loginname", null, "登录名不能为空");  
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, "password", null, "密码不能为空");  
        User user = (User)target;
        if(user.getLoginname().length() > 10){
            // 使用Errors的rejectValue方法验证
            errors.rejectValue("loginname", null, "用户名不能超过10个字符");
        }
        if(user.getPassword() != null
                && !user.getPassword().equals("")
                && user.getPassword().length() < 6){
            errors.rejectValue("password", null, "密码不能小于6位");
        }
    }

}

三 控制器

package org.fkit.controller;

import org.fkit.domain.User;
import org.fkit.validator.UserValidator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

@Controller
public class UserController{
     
    // 注入UserValidator对象
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userValidator")
    private UserValidator userValidator;
    
    @GetMapping(value="/loginForm")
     public String loginForm(Model model){
        User user = new User();
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        // 跳转到登录页面
        return "loginForm";
    }
     
     @PostMapping(value="/login")
     public String login(
             @ModelAttribute User user,
             Model model,
             Errors errors) {
         System.out.println(user);
         model.addAttribute("user", user);
         // 调用userValidator的验证方法
         userValidator.validate(user, errors);
         // 如果验证不通过跳转到loginForm视图
         if(errors.hasErrors()){
             return "loginForm";
         }
         return "success";
     }

}

四 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
    <!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件，
      如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类，则把这些类注册为Spring的bean  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit"/>
    <!-- 默认装配方案 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     <!-- 静态资源处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        
    <!-- 视图解析器  p:prefix属性表示前缀  p:suffix 表示后缀  -->
     <bean id="viewResolver"
           class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/content/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
    
</beans>

五 视图

1 loginForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix= "form" uri=  "http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试Validator接口验证</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>登录页面</h3>
<!-- 绑定user -->
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post" action="login" >
     <table>
           <tr>
                <td>登录名:</td>
                <td><form:input path="loginname"/></td>
                <!-- 显示loginname属性的错误信息 -->
                <td><form:errors path="loginname" cssStyle=  "color:red"/></td>
          </tr>
           <tr>
                <td>密码:</td>
                <td><form:input path="password"/></td>
                <!-- 显示password属性的错误信息 -->
                <td><form:errors path="password" cssStyle=  "color:red"/></td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
                <td><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
           </tr>
     </table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

2 success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试ConversionService</title>
</head>
<body>
登录名：${requestScope.user.loginname }
登录名：${requestScope.user.password }
</body>
</html>

六 测试